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1、2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Happypeopleworkdifferently.They‘remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotakegreaterrisks.Andnewresearchsuggeststhat
2、happinessmightinfluence1firmswork,too.Companieslocatedinplacewithhappierpeopleinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearchpaper.2,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonR&D(researchanddevelopment).That‘sbecausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking3formakinginvestmentforthefuture.T
3、heresearcherswantedtoknowifthe4andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewithhappinesswould5thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities‘averagehappiness6byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthoseareas.7enough,firms‘investmentandR&Dintensitywerecorre
4、latedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhichtheywere8.Butitisreallyhappinessthat‘slinkedtoinvestment,orcouldsomethingelseabouthappiercities9whyfirmstherespendmoreonR&D?Tofindout,theresearchescontrolledforvarious10thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvestlikesize,industry,andsales-and-a
5、ndforindicatorsthataplacewas11tolivein,likegrowthinwagesorpopulation.Theylinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally12evenafteraccountingforthesethings.Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,whichtheauthors13to―lessconfineddecisionmak
6、ingprocess‖andthepossiblepresenceofyoungerandless14managerswhoaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbysentiment.‘‘Therelationshipwas15strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore16.Firmsseemtoinvestmoreinplaces.17thisdoesn‘tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-termv
7、iew,theauthorsbelieveitatleast18atthatpossibility.It‘snothardtoimaginethatlocalcultureandsentimentwouldhelp19howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture.Itsurelyseemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward–thinkingandcreativeand20R&Dmorethantheaverage,‖saidoneresearcher.1.[A]why[B]
8、where[C]how[D]when2.[A]Inreturn[B]Inparticular[C]Incontrast[D]Inconclusion3.[A]suf