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1、本53p981、civil美['sɪvɪl]英['sɪv(ə)l]adj.国民的;平民的;国家的;民事的(非刑事的)公民的;国内的;民用的Adj.+n.civilwar,civilaircraft,civilcase,civilcourt,civilgovernor1.[obn]国民的;平民的connectedwiththepeoplewholiveinacountry2.[obn]国家的,政府的(非宗教或军事的)connectedwiththestateratherthanwithreligionorwiththearmedf
2、orces3.[obn]民事的(非刑事的)involvingpersonallegalmattersandnotcriminallaw4.有礼貌的;客气的politeinaformalwaybutpossiblynotfriendly例句释义:全部,国民的,平民的,国家的,民事的,公民的,国内的,民用的1.Mostofthesefundsandsupplieshavebeenusedincivilwar.这些款项和供应品大部分用于内战。2.Hisfatherwasacivilservant,andhismotherranaclo
3、thesstore.他父亲是公务员,母亲经营着一家服装店。3.AtleasttrytobeciviltoMaxifyouseehimagain.如果再见到麦克斯,至少对他客气一点。4.Itwasacivilcasesotherewasnoquestionofhimbeingsenttoprison.这是一桩民事案件,因此他没有被送进监狱。5.AfteroneofthebattlesoftheCivilWar,hemadeafamousspeech.在内战的一次战役后他做了一次著名的演讲。(特指美国南北战争1861-)6.Duri
4、ngthecivilproceedings,evidenceplaysadecisiverolefromthebeginningtotheend.在整个民事诉讼活动中,证据自始至终起着举足轻重的作用。7.Nearcivilwarbetweentownandcountrywasapervasivefeatureofthisbreak-downinsocialorder.城乡之间几近爆发内战,是社会秩序崩溃的普遍的特点。8.Theinventionrelatestoashockabsorptionsupportusedforaciv
5、ilengineeringstructure.(engineern.工程师,技师派engineering工程本发明涉及一种用于土木工程结构的减(振)震支座。10.'Itwasn'tverycivilofyoutositdownwithoutbeinginvited,'saidtheMarchHare.“你没受到邀请就坐下来,也是不太礼貌的。”三月兔回敬她。city(c)-citzen(c)公民,市民,国民-citzenship市民权,公民权,国籍civil市民的,公民的,平民的,礼貌的-civil·ian平民(一般人对军人,警察
6、等而言)-civil·ity殷勤,谦恭-civil·ize(及)使......人开化,教化:civilizethesavages(野蛮人)-civil·ized(adj)开化的,文明的acivilizedlife文化生活-civil·ization(n)文明themoderncivilization现代文明42、preserve美[prɪ'zɜrv]英[prɪ'zɜː(r)v]v.保留;保护;保存;维护n.(某人或群体活动、工作等的)专门领域;果酱;腌菜;泡菜网络:保持;维持;保藏过去分词:preserved现在分词:prese
7、rving第三人称单数:preservesv.+n.preservepeace,preservevalue,preservestability,preserveenvironment,preservespeciesv.1.-sth保护;维护;保留tokeepaparticularquality,feature,etc.;tomakesurethatsthiskept2.[oftpass]维持…的原状;保存;保养tokeepsthinitsoriginalstateingoodcondition3.-sth贮存;保鲜topreve
8、ntsth,especiallyfood,fromdecayingbytreatingitinaparticularway4.-sb/sth(fromsth)使继续存活;保护;保全tokeepsb/sthalive,orsafefromharmordanger1