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1、CharacterAnalysisThomasHardy(1840—1928)Dorchesterafraudwickedandamorallycorruptperson.HeseducedTesswhensheisnomorethanseventeenyearsold,andlaterpursuesherrelentlesslyuntilsheagreestobecomehismistressagain.consequencesofhisduplicity(欺诈)ofcharacterforTesswassosevere,thathebecamediabolical（
2、恶魔）.Alecd'UrbervilleInChapterXII,hebluntlytellsTess,“IsupposeIamabadfellow—adamnbadfellow.Iwasbornbad,andIhavelivedbad,andIshalldiebad,inallprobability.”Thereisfrankacceptanceinthisadmissionandnoshame.Thisisbecauseoftheweaknessofcapitalist.Alexistheembodiment（体现）ofthiskindofcapital,money
3、canbuyeverything-apartfromhousing,land,livestock,machinery,butalsocanbuyanoblefaçade（假象）ofthefamilynamedecoration,andevenmarriageandsex.SohethoughtthatTesswasalsowillingtodoeverythingformoney.ModernBritishcapitalismasaprimerepresentativeofthenatureofsociety,hebelievedthatthe"capitalofthe
4、Magic"infinitestrength.AngelClareThesonofaclergyman;Tess'struelove.Heconsideredhimselfafreethinker,buthisnotionsofmoralityturnedouttobefairlyconventional:herejectedTessontheirweddingnightwhensheconfessedthatshewasn'tavirgin,eventhoughhe,too,hasengagedinpremaritalsex.typicalimageofbourgeo
5、isintellectuals.Hewasgentle.Althoughhewasborntothefamilypastor，hedidnotwanttofollowthepriestforGod‘sservicebuttotheserviceofhumanitywhichwascontrarytothewishesofhisparents.hewasoffensivetourbanlife.Hewenttothecountrysidetolearnfarmingtechniques.Hedespisedclassbiasagainstreligionandtradit
6、ionalmorality.determinedtosethimselfupasafarmerinsteadofgoingtoCambridgelikehisconformistbrothers,Angelrepresentsarebelliousstrivingtowardapersonalvisionofgoodness.Hisloveforameremilkmaid,andinthattime,isoneexpressionofhisdisdainfortradition.Angel’sidealsofhumanpurityaretooidealizedtobea
7、ppliedtorealityAngelrealizestheactualcomplexitiesofreal-worldmoralityafterhisfailureinBrazil,andonlythenherealizedthathehasbeenunfairtoTess.However,everythingwaslateandthetragidycannotbechanged.Tessisagood,beautifulandstrongcountrygirl.Therurallifecreatedagood-naturedofth
