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1、专题十八 阅读填句高考试题Passage1根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2013新课标全国Ⅰ)Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(
2、利润)—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.1. Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.2. Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontrolofth
3、eoperationsofabusiness.3. Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.4. Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilyw
4、ithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.5. A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinesses
5、includesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Thesecondasp
6、ectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.答案及剖析:1.D 上文介绍了什么是营利性商业机构。由下文“Commonlycallednonprofits”,可知此处应表示语意的转折,介绍非营利性商业机构。故选D项。2.C 上文提到了非营利性商业机构,此处应是对上句进行进一步的阐释和扩展。故选C项。3.E 上文解释了商业管理,下文具体介绍商业管理中规划所包含的三个方面,因此本句应指出商业管理中的规划包括三个方面的内容。4.G 前一句为第一个方面,后一句为第三
7、个方面,因此本句应介绍第二个方面,故选G项。5.A 本段第一句介绍了商业管理中的三个技巧:planning,direction和control。本句前已提到前两个技巧,因此此处应该是有关control的内容。故选A项。30Passage2根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2013新课标全国Ⅱ)PublicSpeakingTraining●Getacoach1. ,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthere
8、allreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou. ●FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecom
