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1、ClaudeMonetClaudeMonet,photobyNadar,1899.BirthnameOscar-ClaudeMonetBorn14November1840(1840-11-14)Paris,FranceDied5December1926(1926-12-05)(aged86)Giverny,FranceNationalityFrenchFieldPainterMovementImpressionismWorksImpression,SunriseRouenCathedralseriesLondonParlia
2、mentseriesWaterLiliesHaystacksPoplarsPatronsGustaveCaillebotte,ErnestHoschedé,GeorgesClemenceauInfluencedbyEugèneBoudin,JohanJongkind,GustaveCourbetClaudeMonet12/12contents1Earlylife2Paris33.1Franco-PrussianWar,Impressionism,andArgenteuilEarlypaintings4Laterlife5Gi
3、verny5.1Laterpaintings6Death7Posthumoussales8ReferencesClaudeMonet(Frenchpronunciation:[klodmɔnɛ/mɔne])(14November1840–5December1926)wasafounderofFrenchimpressionistpainting,andthemostconsistentandprolificpractitionerofthemovement'sphilosophyofexpressingone'spercep
4、tionsbeforenature,especiallyasappliedtoplein-airlandscapepainting.[1][2]ThetermImpressionismisderivedfromthetitleofhispaintingImpression,Sunrise(Impression,soleillevant).1.EarlylifeClaudeMonetwasbornon14November1840onthe5thfloorof45rueLaffitte,inthe9tharrondissemen
5、tofParis.[3]HewasthesecondsonofClaudeAdolpheMonetandLouiseJustineAubréeMonet,bothofthemsecond-generationParisians.On20May1841,hewasbaptizedinthelocalparishchurch,Notre-Dame-de-Lorette,asOscar-Claude,buthisparentscalledhimsimplyOscar.[3][4]In1845,hisfamilymovedtoLeH
6、avreinNormandy.Hisfatherwantedhimtogointothefamilygrocerybusiness,butMonetwantedtobecomeanartist.Hismotherwasasinger.On1April1851,MonetenteredLeHavresecondaryschoolofthearts.Localsknewhimwellforhischarcoalcaricatures,whichhewouldsellfortentotwentyfrancs.Monetalsoun
7、dertookhisfirstdrawinglessonsfromJacques-FrançoisOchard,aformerstudentofJacques-LouisDavid.OnthebeachesofNormandyinabout1856/1857,hemetfellowartistEugèneBoudin,whobecamehismentorandtaughthimtouseoilpaints.BoudintaughtMonet"enpleinair"(outdoor)techniquesforpainting.
8、[5]BothreceivedtheinfluenceofJohanBartholdJongkind.On28January1857,hismotherdied.Attheageofsixteen,heleftschoolandwenttolivewithhiswidowedchildle