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1、ABooleanApproachtotheMeasurementofGroupProcessesandAttitudes-subject:comparinggroupattitudes-problem:creatingstandardforcomparison-method:Booleananalysis-illustration:processofintegrationINTEGRATIONPROCESS1.IndividualevolutiontraditionalintegrateddependingonflexibilityÞn
2、otpredictable2.Withinagroupsumofindividualbehaviourdependingoncoherenceofthegroup(norm)Integrationisaone-waylearningprocess,wherebysomebodygraduallyclosesthegapbetweenthenativecultureofthelandoforiginandthecultureofthesocietyheorshelivesin,dependingontheadaptabilityofthe
3、individualandthegroupheorshebelongsto.FormalisationofintegrationPossibleattitudechangesonindividuallevelLetI={i1,i2,...in}bethesetofnindicators,with"ijÎI:ijÎ{0,1},Suppose:apersonp1,characterisedby(i1,i2,...in),apersonp2,characterisedby(i1,i2,...in),Whenweareinterestedint
4、hebehaviourofp1Þ2possiblereactions-p1doesnotchangehisattitudesinceheonlyagreeswiththecommonattitudesÞtheattitudeofp1canbedescribedas(i1,i2,...in)Ä(i1,i2,...in),-p1doeschangehisattitudeinfluencedbytheattitudeofp2Þtheattitudeofp1canbedescribedas(i1,i2,...in)Å(i1,i2,...in),
5、Ip1p2ÄÅi11111i20101i30101i40000Table1.Rangeofpossibleattitudechangeofrespondentp1Asaresult:p1mayshowthesamepattern1000,orp1mayevolvetowardspattern1110.step1:p1canberepresentedby1000step2:p1canberepresentedby1100p1canberepresentedby1010step3:p1canberepresentedby1110110010
6、0011101010Figure5.1.Possibleevolutionattitudep1ÄÅ00001000000111001010111011110000000010000001110010101110111110000000100010011100101011101111000100000000000111011011111111111100000010000000110011101110111110100000100000001000101011101111111000001000000011001010111011111
7、1110000100000011100101011101111Table2.Completingthestructure1111101111011110100110101100000110000000Figure2.DigraphintegrationprocessBooleananalysis1.BooleanminimisationSupposeasetofBooleanexpressionsC,eachexpressionbeingacompletefundamentalproduct.Iftwocompletefundament
8、alproductsc1andc2,differaccordingtoonegenerator,thisgeneratorcanberemovedtocreateasimplerexpressionq.Th