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1、题型四阅读理解云南题型专练第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)(2018·云南昆明十县区模拟)Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofselfdrivingcars.Somescientistssaythatselfdrivingordriverlesscars(无人驾驶汽车)mayhittheroadwithin15years,anditispossiblethatdriving
2、maybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricselfdrivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistypinginyouraddres
3、s!AccordingtoBaidu,thedriverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.InChina,therearemorethan500deathscausedbyaccidents.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberwilldecreaseby100times.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient(有效的)thanmannedcars.Thirdly
4、,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Therefore,trafficcontrollingwillbeeasier.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulselfdrivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofallareenvironmentalperception(感
5、知),behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDmapping,andexactGPS.1．Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecomeenjoyable.2．Passengersdon'tneedtotellthedriverlesscarswheretheywanttogo.3．Theunderlinedword“decrease”inthethirdparagraphmeans“减少”．4．Driverlesscarswillhavemor
6、eaccidentsthanmancontrolledcars.5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetechnologiesfordriverlesscarshaven'tyetwelldeveloped.第二节 根据短文内容。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)A(2018·广东广州荔湾八校联考)Oneday,astudentwastakingawalkwithaprofessor.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyingi
7、nthepath.Theywereapoorfarmer's,whowasworkinginthefieldnearby.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessorandsaid,“Wewillhidehisshoes,thenhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseewhathewilldo.”“Myyoungfriend，”answeredtheprofessor,“Weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.Whynotputacoinineachshoe,andthen
8、wewillhideourselvesandwatch？”Thestudentdidsoand
