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时间:2019-08-04
《Chapter 1 Introduction_语言学导论》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Chapter1IntroductionI.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement.1.Ifastudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe______________.A.prescriptiveB.analyticC.descriptiveD.linguistic2.Whic
2、hofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?A.ArbitrarinessB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Meaningfulness3.Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageas____________.A.primaryB.correctC.secondaryD.stable4.Inmodernlinguistics,speechisregardedasmorebasict
3、hanwriting,because___________.A. inlinguisticevolution,speechispriortowritingB. speechplaysagreaterrolethanwritingintermsoftheamountofinformationconveyed.C. speechisalwaysthewayinwhicheverynativespeakeracquireshismothertongue.D. Alloftheabove 5.Ahist
4、oricalstudyoflanguageisa____studyoflanguage.A.synchronicB.diachronicC.prescriptiveD.comparative6.Saussuretooka(n)__________viewoflanguage,whileChomskylooksatlanguagefroma________pointofview.A.sociological,psychologicalB.Psychological,sociologicalC.ap
5、plied,pragmaticD.semantic,linguistic7.AccordingtoF.deSaussure,____referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.A.paroleB.performanceC.LangueD.language8.Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween_
6、________andmeanings.A.senseB.SoundsC.objectsD.ideas9.Languagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.Thisfeatureiscalled_________.A.displacementB.dualityC.flexibilityD.culturaltransmission510.Thedetailsofanylanguagesys
7、temispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextthrough____,ratherthanbyinstinct.A.learningB.teachingC.booksD.bothAandBII.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithonewordwhichbeginswiththelettergiven.1.D_________isoneofthedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguagewhichreferstoth
8、ephenomenonthatlanguageconsistsoftwolevels:alowerlevelofmeaninglessindividualsoundsandahigherlevelofmeaningfulunits.2.Languageisasystemofa_________vocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.3.Thedisciplinethatstudiestherulesgoverningtheformationofwordsint
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