2007考研英语真题

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1、2007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20million_____1_____ofthesenationslooked______2_____tothefuture.

2、BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependence____3_____theidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careers____4____totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,the______5____toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.____6___therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshou

3、ldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya_____7______setoflaws.Ontheissueof______8_____ofreligionandthepositionoftheChurch,____9_____,therewaslessagreement_____10____theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone_____11___bytheSpanishcro

4、wn.______12______mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism_____13_____theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe______14_____ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying___15_____fortheconservativeforces.Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofever

5、ything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad____16_____inreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain’s____17_____colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch___18___becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolici

6、es___19____.Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas____20____self-ruleanddemocracy.1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants[C]peoples[D]individuals2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D]hopefully3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted

7、5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right[D]return6.[A]Presumably[B]Incidentally[C]Obviously[D]Generally7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular[D]typical8.[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact[D]reform9.[A]therefore[B]however[C]in