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1、【完形填空原文(真题暂缺,加粗部分为原空)】 Everyoneknowsthattaxationisnecessaryinamodernstate:Withoutit,itwouldnotbepossibletopaythesoldiersandpolicemenwhoprotectus;northeworkersingovernmentofficeswholookafterourhealth,ourfood,ourwater,andalltheotherthingsthatwecannotdoforourselves;northeministersandmembersofparlia
2、ment(国会)whogovernthecountryforus.Bymeansoftaxation,wepayforthingsthatweneedjustasmuchasweneedsomewheretoliveandsomethingtoeat. Buteveryoneknowsthattaxationisnecessary,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouthowtaxationshouldbearranged.Shouldeachpersonhavetopayacertainamountofmoneytothegovernmentea
3、chyear?Orshouldtherebetaxonthingsthatpeoplebuyandsell?Ifthefirstkindoftaxationisused,shouldeveryonepaythesametax,whetherheisrichorpoor?Ifthesecondkindoftaxispreferred,shouldeverythingbetaxedequally? Inmostcountries,adirecttaxonpersons,whichiscalledincometax,exists.Itisarrangedinsuchawaythatthepo
4、orestpeoplepaynothing,andthepercentageoftaxgrowsgreaterasthetaxpayer’sincomegrows.InEngland,forexample,thetaxontherichestpeoplegoesupashighasninety-fivepercent! Butcountrieswithdirecttaxationnearlyalwayshaveindirecttaxationtoo.Manythingsimportedintothecountryhavetopaytaxesor"duties".Ofcourse,iti
5、sthemenandwomenwhobuytheseimportedthingsintheshopswhoreallyhavetopaytheduties,intheformofhigherprices.Insomecountries,too,thereisataxonthingssoldintheshops.Ifthemostnecessarythingsaretaxed,alotofmoneyiscollected,butthepoorpeoplesuffermost.Ifunnecessarythingslikejewelsandfurcoatsaretaxed,lessmoney
6、isgotbutthetaxisfairer,astherichpayit.Probablythislastkindofindirecttax,togetherwithadirecttaxonincomeswhichislowforthepoorandhighfortherich,isthebestarrangement.单选:51.Facingtheboardofdirectors,hedidn’tdeny____C______breakingtheagreement. A.him B.it C.his D.its52.Xinchunreturnedfromaboa
7、rdadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa(n)___D____. A.appositive(同位语) B.object C.adverbial D.complement.53.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword(复合词)?B A.Nonsmoker B.Deadline C.Meanness D.Misfit54.W