2013专四完型和单选完整答案(真题)

2013专四完型和单选完整答案(真题)

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时间:2019-08-04

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1、【完形填空原文(真题暂缺,加粗部分为原空)】  Everyoneknowsthattaxationisnecessaryinamodernstate:Withoutit,itwouldnotbepossibletopaythesoldiersandpolicemenwhoprotectus;northeworkersingovernmentofficeswholookafterourhealth,ourfood,ourwater,andalltheotherthingsthatwecannotdoforourselves;northeministersandmembersofparlia

2、ment(国会)whogovernthecountryforus.Bymeansoftaxation,wepayforthingsthatweneedjustasmuchasweneedsomewheretoliveandsomethingtoeat.  Buteveryoneknowsthattaxationisnecessary,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouthowtaxationshouldbearranged.Shouldeachpersonhavetopayacertainamountofmoneytothegovernmentea

3、chyear?Orshouldtherebetaxonthingsthatpeoplebuyandsell?Ifthefirstkindoftaxationisused,shouldeveryonepaythesametax,whetherheisrichorpoor?Ifthesecondkindoftaxispreferred,shouldeverythingbetaxedequally?  Inmostcountries,adirecttaxonpersons,whichiscalledincometax,exists.Itisarrangedinsuchawaythatthepo

4、orestpeoplepaynothing,andthepercentageoftaxgrowsgreaterasthetaxpayer’sincomegrows.InEngland,forexample,thetaxontherichestpeoplegoesupashighasninety-fivepercent!  Butcountrieswithdirecttaxationnearlyalwayshaveindirecttaxationtoo.Manythingsimportedintothecountryhavetopaytaxesor"duties".Ofcourse,iti

5、sthemenandwomenwhobuytheseimportedthingsintheshopswhoreallyhavetopaytheduties,intheformofhigherprices.Insomecountries,too,thereisataxonthingssoldintheshops.Ifthemostnecessarythingsaretaxed,alotofmoneyiscollected,butthepoorpeoplesuffermost.Ifunnecessarythingslikejewelsandfurcoatsaretaxed,lessmoney

6、isgotbutthetaxisfairer,astherichpayit.Probablythislastkindofindirecttax,togetherwithadirecttaxonincomeswhichislowforthepoorandhighfortherich,isthebestarrangement.单选:51.Facingtheboardofdirectors,hedidn’tdeny____C______breakingtheagreement.  A.him    B.it    C.his    D.its52.Xinchunreturnedfromaboa

7、rdadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa(n)___D____.  A.appositive(同位语)   B.object   C.adverbial   D.complement.53.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword(复合词)?B  A.Nonsmoker    B.Deadline    C.Meanness    D.Misfit54.W

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