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1、2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（2）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The400phonemessagessaiditall.Veterans(老兵)wantedtotalk,andJeffBeers,amilitaryhistorybuffandthesonofaretiredNavyman,wasreadytolisten.BeershadvolunteeredfortheVeteransHistoryProject,aprogramattheLibraryofCongres
2、sdedicatedtopreservingtheoralhistoriesofAmerican’s19millionveterans.LocalnewspaperslistedBeer’snumber,andtheresponsewastremendous.He’svideotaped52vetseversince.“Mostofthemareshockedthatanyonewouldbeinterestedintheirsmallstory,”saysBeers,33,anassistantengineerfor
3、thecityofPoway,Calif.“Theyask,‘Whynow?’Butithastobenow,beforeit’stoolate.”TheU.S.DepartmentofVeteransAffairsestimatesthat1,847veteransdieeachday.BeersandtheothervolunteersarecollectingtheI-was-theredetail.OneofthemostmovingcamefromaWorldWarIIPOW(prisonerofwar):“
4、Hehadtomarch500milesthroughtheBlackForestinwinter.Theyatebarksoupandsleptatlocalfarm.”TheWWIIgenerationcomprises(包含)mostofthe700historiesgatheredsincetheprogrambeganin2001.But,saysdirectorEllenLovell,theywanttohearfromvetsofeverywar.“Iinterviewedmybrother-in-law
5、,anarmysurgeoninVietnam,”shesays.“Hesaidhesharedthingswithmethathe’snevertoldanyone.”1.Whatdoweknowfromthetextabouttheveterans?A.Theyliveaveryhappylifeafterthewar.B.Theyoftentoldtheirstoriestoothers.C.Theywerehighlyrespectedbypeople.D.Theyarebecomingfewerandfewe
6、rinnumbers.答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节推理题。由第二段最后一句话“TheU.S.DepartmentofVeteransAffairsestimatesthat1,847veteransdieeachday.”可知，每天有1847位老兵死去，也就意味着老兵的数目越来越少，故D选项正确。2.Howdidtheveteransfeelwhentheywereinterviewed?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Surprised.D.Disappointed.答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节题。由第二段首句“
7、Mostofthemareshockedthatanyonewouldbeinterestedintheirsmallstory,”可知，老兵对于有人对他们的故事感兴趣感到非常吃惊，故答案为C。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph1)referto?A.Veteranswantedtotalk.B.JeffBeerswasreadytolisten.C.Theveteranshadmanystories.D.Thereweremanyphonemessages.答案解析：答
8、案为A。本题为词义推断题。由第一段前面的内容“The400phonemessagessaiditall.Veteranswantedtotalk,andJeffBeers,amilitaryhistorybuffandthesonofaretiredNavyman,wasreadytolisten.”可知，“it”指代的是紧跟着它
