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1、○1Accustom[ə'kʌstəm]vt.使习惯nAccustomoneself/sb/sthtosth使自己等习惯於某事物:nBeaccustomedtosth.习惯於某事物nAccustomed[attrib作定语]通常的;惯常的○2Alienate[ˈeiliəneit]vt.使疏远,离间;转让(财产等)nAlienatesb(fromsb/sth)使某人疏远或冷淡;离间某人nTransfertheownershipof(property)fromonepersontoanother转让(财产)所有权;让渡.(law律)3
2、Allegiance[ə'li:dʒəns]n.忠诚,效忠nAllegiance(tosb/sth):supportoforloyaltytoagovernment,ruler,cause,etc对政府﹑统治者﹑事业等的)拥护,忠诚○4Ape[eip]n.猿vt.模仿nAnyofthefour(usutailless)primates(gorilla,chimpanzee,orang-utan,gibbon)mostcloselyrelatedtoman猿(通常指无尾猿,大猩猩﹑黑猩猩﹑猩猩或长臂猿).nGoape(sl俚)star
3、tbehavingcrazily变得狂热;发疯似的.nImitate(sb/sth)学(某人[某事物])的样;模仿.○5Archaeology[ˌɑ:kiˈɔlədʒi]n.考古学nArchaeological/ˏɑːkɪəˈlɔdʒɪkl/adj考古学的;与考古学有关的nArchaeologist/ˏɑːkɪˈɔlədʒɪst/nexpertinarchaeology考古学家.○6Bail[beil]n.保释,杓,把手,保证金,担保人vt.保释,往外舀水,使摆脱困境vi.舀空nn.Moneypaidbyorforapersonac
4、cusedofacrime保释金.nn.Permissionforapersontobereleasedonsuchsecurity准许保释nv.bailsbout(a)obtainorallowthereleaseofsbonbail保释某人.nv.bail(out)/sth(out)throw(water)outofaboatwithbuckets,etc;clear(aboat)inthisway用桶将(水)从船内舀出;以这种方式给(船)清除积水○7Blog[blɔg]n.博客,网络随笔,日志nAtypeofDIARYonaW
5、EBSITEthatischangedregularly,togivethelatestnews.○8Botany['bɔtəni]n.植物学,植物nBotanical[bəˈtnɪkl]adj植物学的;与植物学有关的.nBotanist[ˈbɔtənɪst]n植物学家.nBotanize[ˈbɔtənaɪz]v研究﹑采集野生植物.○9Buzz[bʌz]vi.发出嗡嗡声;忙乱n.嗡嗡声(嘈杂)○10Censorship['sensəʃip]n.审查员(或检查员)的职位;审查(制度),检查(制度)nTheprocessofremovi
6、ngpartsofbooks,movies,letters,etc.thatareconsideredinappropriateformoral,religious,orpoliticalreasons因为某些道德、宗教、政治原因,将书本、电影和书信中的某些部分删除的过程Censor[ˈsensə]v.检查(书报)○11Comet[ˈkɔmit]n.彗星nAcometisabrightobjectwithalongtailthattravelsaroundthesun.围绕太阳运转的、带有长尾的明亮星体○12Contagious[k
7、ənˈteidʒəs]a.(有)传染性的;有感染力的n(ofadisease)spreadingbycontact(指疾病)(接)触(传)染的nSpreadingeasilyfromonepersontoanother容易感染他人的;感染性的:○13Converge[kənˈvə:dʒ]vi.会合;聚集,集中;(思想、观点等)趋近nConverge(onsb/sth);~(atsth)(指线条﹑运动物体等)会於一点;聚集n(tendto)becomesimilaroridentical(趋於)相似或相同○14Culprit[ˈkʌl
8、prit]n.罪犯;引起不良后果的事物(原因)nPersonwhohasdonesthwrong;offender犯过者;犯罪者nAfactorsituationthatisthereasonforsomethingbadhappen