2015高考要掌握的所有“介词”和“介词短语”下

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1、35、through【原始含义】“穿过，穿越”【引申含义】prep（1）通过、穿过fromoneendorsideofsth/sbtotheothereg:Hewalkedthroughthedoor.（2）贯穿一段时间fromthebeginningtotheendeg:ItkeepsrainingthroughApril.（3）经历，经受（困难，考验）pastabarrier,testeg:Hehasgonethroughthewholeevent.（4）通过某种途径bymeansofeg:TheAmericanpeoplewontheirfreedomth

2、roughstruggle.（5）由于...,因...关系asaresultofeg:Theaccidenthappenedthroughhiscarelessness.adv（1）从一端到另一端，通过fromonesidetotheotherEg:Thefloodwastoodeeptodrivethrouth.（2）自始至终frombeginningtotheendEg:Don’ttellmehowthestoryends---Ihaven’treaditallthewaythroughyet.（3）接通connectedbytelephoneEg:Itri

3、edtocallyou,butcouldn’tgetthrough.【常见搭配】作介词时：一．动词+（through+名词）(1)break(throughsth)突围，突破...(2)come(throughsth)从...中脱险(3)cut(throughsth)穿过，穿透...;冲破，克服...(4)drag(throughsth)缓慢穿越，慢慢通过（某障碍）(5)drive(throughsth)驱车穿越...(6)drop(throughsth)没能完成...(7)get(throughsth/sb)通过...,完成...；电话联系上某人，使某人理解(

4、8)go(throughsth)通过...;搜查...;复习...(9)put(throughsth)完成，执行...;通过...(10)live(throughsth)度过，经受住...(11)look(throughsth)浏览...；详尽检查...(12)see(throughsth)看穿，识破(13)pullsbthrough使...克服困难;度过危机(14)bringsb(throughsth)使某人脱离...(15)carry(throughsth)实现...,坚持下去...(16)check(throughsth)查看，校阅...(17)follo

5、w(throughsth)将...贯彻到底(18)look(throughsth)检查，浏览...(22)run(throughsth)回顾，总结...;刺过...;挥霍...(20)smile(throughsth)笑对...(22)think(throughsth)彻底全面地考虑...(23)walksbthrough帮...排练作副词时：二．名词+动词+through(1)sthcomethrough...传来，传到(2)sb/sthfallthrough...失败，落空36、throughout【原始含义】through+out“全部包括”【引申含义】（

6、1）在整个...地区inorintoeverypartofstheg:Thegoodnewshasspreadthroughoutthecountry.（2）在整个...时间duringthewholeperiodoftimeofstheg:Hehasbeenfeelingbadthroughouttheday.37、to【原始含义】“去、到，强调目的、方向”【引申含义】：prep.(1)“到”某个位置、方向inthedirectionofsth;towardsstheg:gotoschool(2)“到”某个时间、数目theendorlimitofarangeo

7、rperiodoftimeeg:Don’tleavethingstothelastmoment.(3)“到”某个状态reachingaparticularstateeg:Themusiccanputyoutosleepinashortwhile.(4)“对着”某个对象thepersonorthingthatreceivesstheg:Don’tyelltome.(5)“对于”某个对象thepersonorthingthatisaffectedbyanactioneg:Itisimportanttome.【常见搭配】一、动词+（to+名词）(1)add(tosth

8、)增添，增加...(2)