四级语法讲义 %282%29

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1、大学英语四级语法主讲老师：田静导学部分误区：●四六级不考语法●语法=单选题语法？●语言的规矩和法则●连词成句语言语法句子四六级语法学什么？句子句子的结构一个句子多个句子的连接（一件事）（多件事）简单句并列句/复合句第一章：简单句的核心第一部分：简单句第二章：简单句的补充第二部分：并列句基础语法四六级语法第三部分：复合句强调第四部分：特殊用途的句子倒装虚拟真题应用长难句分析（全真题讲解）第一部分：简单句第一章：简单句的核心一、简单句的核心构成简单句一个句子（一件事）世界是物质的，物质是运动的n.+v.主语+谓语11n.+谓语v.一主一谓，谓语动词的不同决定

2、简单句的不同构成。例子：Iswim.IlikeEnglish.区分vt./vi.1)意思2)介词（prep.）●IlikeEnglish.●Thebridekissedthegroom.●Birdsflyinthesky.●Wewalkedonthestreetyesterday.●Youlookatme.介宾结构●Theyofferedmeavacantpost.●Theyofferedavacantposttome.Iboughtyouapresent.Iboughtapresentforyou.IfindHongKong???IfindHongKo

3、ngverybeautiful.IfindHongKongaplaceforshopping.●我非常高兴。●Iveryhappy.???Iamveryhappy.主系表系动词1.be动词（单独）2.“变得”getbecometurngogrow3.感官动词looksoundsmelltastefeel“看/听/闻/尝/感觉起来……”4.keepremain/seemappear1.Iaskyouaquestion.主谓双宾2.Youanswer.主谓3.Iloveyou.主谓宾4.Youmakemylifecomplete.主谓宾补5.Iamhappy

4、.主系表主语+谓语+？二、简单句的核心变化（一）谓语动词的变化：1.时态：一般过去时形式：V.过去式(did/was/were)用法：过去的事、过去的动作（无关现在）例子：Hewasastudent.Helikedmusic.Shehadaboyfriend.变否定或疑问：Hewashappy.HelikedEnglish.Hewasnothappy.HedidnotlikeEnglish.Washehappy?DidhelikeEnglish?Howwashe?Whatdidhelike?补充：V．过去式V．过去分词looklookedlookedbu

5、yboughtboughtseesawseeneatateeatenV．过去式V．过去分词一般过去时完成时被动语态不作谓语一般现在时形式：V.原形/V.第三人称单数（do/does）YoulikeEnglish.HelikesEnglish.用法：1.现在经常性习惯性的动作WehavetheEnglishclasseveryday.Heoftengetsuplate.2.现在的状态Iamateacher.WeareinChina.3.永恒Theearthisround.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Knowledgeispower.

6、Practicemakesperfect.变否定或疑问：Heishappy.YoulikeEnglish.HelikesEnglish.Heisnothappy.YoudonotlikeEnglish.HedoesnotlikeEnglish.Ishehappy?DoyoulikeEnglish?DoeshelikeEnglish?Howishe?Whatdoyoulike?Whatdoeshelike?补充：与频率连用(every,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesa…)alwaysusually,often,freque

7、ntlysometimes,hardlynever一般将来时形式：will/am/is/aregoingto+V原形用法：将来的事（现成的将来）Iwillmakeanewplantomorrow.Wearegoingtostudyabroadnextyear.变否定或疑问：Hewillleave.Heisgoingtoleave.Hewillnotleave.Heisnotgoingtoleave.WillheleaveIshegoingtoleave?Whatwillhedo?Whatishegoingtodo?过去将来时形式：would/was/we

8、re/aregoingto+V原形用法：将来的事（过去的将来）Isaidthat