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1、美媒预测中印2030年跻身全球海军五强之一张铁城2016、10、26发送张铁城下载112No.5参考消息2016/6/28美媒预测中印2030年跻身全球海军五强※美国《国家利益》双月刊：The5MostPowerfulNaviesof2030NationalInterestKyleMizokamiJune25,2016※参考消息译文：【美国《国家利益》双月刊网站6月25日文章】题：2013年全球最强大的五个海军※相关汉语：美媒评2030年全球最强五大海军中国规模最大来源：互联网 作者：风华 发布时间
2、：2016-06-28WillAmericastillbenumberone?WhataboutChina?OrIndia？KyleMizokamiJune25,2016Themostpowerfulnaviesin2030willbeareflectionofthebroaderstateoftheworld.Somecountriesareinvestedinpreservingthecurrentinternationalorder,andseenavalpowerasameanstomain
3、tainit.Otheremergingcountriesarebuildingnaviescommensuratewiththeirnewfoundsenseofstatus,oftenwithaneyetowardschallengingthatorder.Theeastwardshiftinnavalpowerwillcontinuein2030,aproductofbothdecliningdefensebudgetsinEuropeandgrowingeconomiesinAsia.Whi
4、lethemostpowerfulnaviesoftheColdWarwereconcentratedlargelyinEurope,by2030bothChinaandIndiawillbeonthelist,withJapanandSouthKoreaasrunners-upalsofieldinglarge,modernnavalforces.Ship-wise,therearetwoclassesthatwilldefinethemostpowerfulnavies:aircraftcarr
5、iersandballisticmissilesubmarines.Aircraftcarriersreflecttheneedtomaintainaglobal,orevenregional,power-projectioncapability.Ballistic-missilesubmarinesreflectamaturationanddiversificationofacountry’snucleararsenal,withaneyetowardmaintainingasecond-stri
6、kecapabilityincaseofsurpriseattack.Morethananyothertype,thosetwowilldefinenavalpowerintheearly-to-midtwenty-firstcentury.TheUnitedStatesTheUnitedStates,thedominantnavalpowerworldwidein1945,willcontinuetodominatetheseaseighty-fiveyearslater.By2030theNav
7、ywillbehalfwaythroughitsthirty-yearshipbuildingplanandhavebuiltthreeGeraldR.Ford–classaircraftcarrierstobeginreplacingexistingNimitz-classcarriers.Amphibiousshipnumbersshouldbeslightlyhigherthancurrentnumbers,andthefirstshipinclasstoreplacethe Ohio bal
8、listicmissilesubmarinesshouldenterservicein2031.Insurfacecombatants,allthreeZumwalt-classcruiserswillbeinservice—assumingtheprogramremainsfullyfunded—andtheNavywillhavebuiltthirty-threemoreArleighBurke–classdestroyers.A next-generationv
