铸造名词术语中英对照

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1、铸造名词术语中英对照 GB5611-851.基本术语1.1.铸造foundry,founding,casting1.2.铸造工艺foundrytechnology1.3.铸件casting1.4.砂型铸造sandcastingprocess1.5.特种铸造specialcastingprocess2.合金性能2.1.流动性fluidity2.2.充型能力mold-fillingcapacity2.3.吸气gasabsorption2.4.过冷undercooling,supercooling2.5.过冷度

2、degreeofundercooling2.6.成核nucleation2.7.自发成核（均质成核）homogeneousnucleation2.8.非自发成核（非均质成核）heterogeneousnucleation2.9.凝固温度范围solidificationrange2.10.定向凝固（顺序凝固）directionalsolidification2.11.液态收缩（液体收缩）liquidcontraction2.12.凝固收缩solidificationcontraction2.13.固态收缩（

3、固体收缩）solidcontraction2.14.凝固时间solidificationtime2.15.自由收缩freecontraction2.16.受阻收缩hinderedcontraction2.17.铸件线收缩率shrinkage2.18.收缩应力contractionstress2.19.热应力thermalstress2.20.相变应力transformationstress,phasechangestress2.21.铸造应力castingstress2.22.残留应力（残余应力）resi

4、dualstress3.铸造用材料3.1.金属原材料3.1.1.金属原材料metallicrawmaterial3.1.2.生铁pigiron3.1.3.铁合金ferro-alloy3.1.4.回炉料foundryreturns3.1.5.中间合金masteralloy3.2.燃料3.2.1.铸造焦炭foundrycoke3.2.2.冶金焦炭metallurgicalcoke3.2.3.固定碳fixedcarbon3.3.熔剂3.3.1.熔剂flux3.3.2.除气熔剂（除气剂）degassingflux

5、3.3.3.覆盖熔剂（覆盖剂）coveringflux3.3.4.精炼熔剂（精炼剂）refiningflux3.3.5.耐火材料3.3.6.耐火度（耐火性）refractoriness3.3.7.耐火砖firebrick3.3.8.耐火粘土fireclay3.3.9.硅砖silicabrick3.3.10.镁砂grainmagnesite3.4.造型材料3.4.1.造型材料moldingmaterial3.4.2.砂sand3.4.3.水洗砂washed-outsand3.4.4.硅砂silicasand

6、3.4.5.天然砂naturalsand3.4.6.人工砂artificialsand3.4.7.天然粘土砂naturallyclay-bondedsand3.4.8.橄榄石砂olivinesand3.4.9.铬铁矿砂chromitesand3.4.10.锆砂zirconsand3.4.11.炭粒砂carbonsand3.4.12.精硅砂sharpsand3.4.13.红砂redsand3.4.14.熟料砂chamottesand3.4.15.粘结剂binder3.4.16.粘土clay3.4.17.无机

7、粘结剂inorganicbinder3.4.18.有机粘结剂organicbinder3.4.19.高岭土kaolin3.4.20.膨润土bentonite3.4.21.钠基膨润土sodiumbentonite3.4.22.钙基膨润土calciumbentonite3.4.23.活化膨润土activatedbentonite3.4.24.干性油dryingoil3.4.25.自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂)nobakebinder3.4.26.热固树脂粘结剂thermosettingresinbinder3.4.

8、27.油类粘结剂oilbasedbinder3.4.28.水玻璃粘结剂waterglassbinder,sodiumsilicatebinder3.4.29.纸浆废液ligninliquor3.4.30.合脂粘结剂syntheticfatbinder3.4.31.水玻璃模数sodiumsilicatemodulus3.5.辅助材料3.5.1.附加物additives3.5.2.发热剂exothermicmixture3.5.3