新视野大学英语三课后答案及课文翻译Unit 6

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1、Unit6SectionAPre-readingactivities一1Manypoormenthoughtthatfightinginthearmywasanopportunityforadventureandexcitement.Thisseemedmuchbetterthanthehardworkofeverydaylife.Buttheysoonfoundoutthatwarwasbothboringandterrifying.2Bothsidesofatewareventuallyinstitutedadraft.Thiswasw

2、henmenwererandomlychosentoenterthearmywhethertheywantedtoornot.3Somewomenservedasnurseinthearmy,helpingwoundedsoldiersrecover.Womenhadtoworkveryhardtoprovidefortheirfamilies.4WhenGeneralShermantooktheUnionArmyfromAtlantatoSavannahheburnedanddestroyedmuchofthelandandfarmsal

3、ongtheway.Itwasascarytime.LanguagefocusWordinuse三1evacuated2stray3diluted4gigantic5standpoint6nutrition7inflicted8pervasive9naive10permeatedWordbuilding四WordslearnedNewwordsformed-aryMomentMomentarySupplementSupplementaryCustomCustomaryVisionVisionaryMissionMissionaryDisci

4、plineDisciplinary-ityComplexComplexityFatalFatalityAvailableAvailabilityFeasibleFeasibilityAuthenticAuthenticityDesirableDesirability五1visionary2fatality3availability4customary5feasible6momentary7disciplinary8supplementary9missionary10authenticity11complexity12desirability

5、Bankedcloze六1H2N3O4F5C6K7M8B9E10JExpressioninuse七1flewat2woveherwaythrough3radiatedfrom4conceiveof5waslinedwith6diveinto7nexttonothing8stayeddownTranslation《荷马史诗》据传是由古希腊盲诗人荷马创作，他被推崇为古希腊最伟大的史诗诗人。《荷马史诗》由反映希腊历史的两部巨著《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》组成，是希腊文学最早的著作，也是古代世界最伟大的瑰宝之一，被西方人认为是历史上最伟大的史诗。这两部

6、史诗对文学的发展产生了巨大影响，并对研究历史、地理、考古以及民俗具有重大的价值。两部史诗都分为24卷，《伊利亚特》有15,693行，《奥德赛》有12,110行。《伊利亚特》是现存希腊文学中最早的著作，讲述的是特洛伊十年围城的故事。《奥德赛》则主要讲述希腊英雄奥德修斯以及他在特洛伊陷落之后回家途中发生的故事。《荷马史诗》以其精炼的语言、生动的情节和人物形象被认为是伟大的文学杰作，在世界文学史上享有重要地位。TheArtofWarwaswrittenbySunWu,afamousancientChinesestrategist.Aclassic

7、worknotonlyofmilitaryvaluebutalsoofgreatphilosophicalsignificance.TheArtofWarisapreciousheritageofbrilliantancientChineseculture.SunWudisclosedinhisbookaseriesofmilitaryrulesandprinciples,andputforwardacompletesystemofmilitarytheory.Histheoryhasbeenhighlyregardedbystrategi

8、stssincetheWarringStatesPeriodandexertedstrongimpactsontheirthoughtandpractice.Moreover,i