工程设备常用词汇对照表

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1、工程设备常用词汇对照表中文英文公路交通Highwayandtransportation公路工程学Roadengineering路面工程学Pavementengineering工程测量学Engineeringsurveying工程材料学Engineeringmaerial筑路机械Roadmachinery现有公路Existinghighway养路费Highwaymaintenancefee可行性研究Feasibilitystudy工程造价Highwayconstructioncost养护费Maintenancecost大修工程费Majormaintenancecost公路工程技术

2、标准Highwaytechnicalstandard施工规范Constructionspecification交通强度Trafficintensity轴载Axleload轮载Wheelload全面质量管理Totalqualitycontrol施工现场管理Constructionsitemanagement招标Callingfortenders投标Biding业主Employer,owner承包人Contractor分包人Subcontractor代理人Agent标底Engineer’sestimate评标Evaluationofbid开标Bidopening中标Awardofc

3、ontract现场考察Siteinspection交通调查Trafficsurvey测量survey基线Baseline国家干线公路Nationaltrunkhighway乡公路Townshiphighway开放交通Opentotraffic封闭交通Closetotraffic养护对策Maintenancecounterproposal高速公路Freeway一般公路Ordinaryhighway平面示意图Plansketch横断面Crosssection纵断面Profile密封的Hermetic焊接weld杆、柄Shank防松垫圈Safetywasher底盘Chassis啮合M

4、esh差速器differential熨平板Screed振捣器Tamper螺旋布断器Auger人体工程学ergonomics配电盒Cabinet新鲜骨料Virginaggregate现场安装Siteerection铰接式的Articulate交流发电机Alternator同心度Alignmentofhammerwithpile升降机导轨/罐道Cageguide刻度盘/标度盘dial制动、减震器/风档Damper底座/垫桩Dolly卸下/倾倒Dump倾倒Tip直喷型Directinjected排量Delivery连续墙Diaphragmwall连续墙抓斗Diaphragmwallt

5、renchingunit连续墙挖掘设备Diaphragmwallcutters一炉、批Batch试探报告Borelog后导板Backguide预算Budget大量的Bulk排气Exhaust排污Emission挖掘机Excavator/shovel磨擦Friction四冲程Four-stroke-cycle过滤器Filter填充物Fill最小灌入度Finalset导承架Guideframe仪器/传感器/调整Gage/gauge坡度/倾斜度Gradient冲撞/撞击Impact小松Komatsu软地基Loosesoil横向的Traverse纵向的Longitudinal机械的Me

6、chanical磁的Maglev最佳的Optimum检修/修理Overhaul活塞/柱塞Piston顶管Pipe-jacking桩硬度Pilestiffiness斜桩Rakepile减速器Retarder撒布/喷撒Spray挖斗Stick冲程Stroke盾构设备Shieldtunnelingmachine隧道掘进机TBM(tunnelingboringmachine)分线盒/分样箱Splitterbox静声器Silencer涡轮增压器Turbocharger倾斜Tilt变幅油缸Tiltcylinder变矩器Torqueconverter变速箱Transmission磨擦Wear

7、减震器Vibrationdamper筛分Screen半挂车Semi-trailers乳化/乳液Emulsion同竞争emulate推土机Bulldozer铣刨机Pavemill沥青改性剂Asphaltmodifier熟石灰Lime外加剂Additive离晰Segregation收缩Shrinkage鼓风机Blower模块的Modular模块式结构Modularconstruction流量计Flowmeter配方、方法、方案Formula逆时针Anti-clockwise抗体Antibody极