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1、FAMILYfatherandmother,Iloveyou.DrawafamilytreeHi,I’mAlice.ThisismygrandmotherAnnaGreen.Sheiskind.Sheis65.Shehastwosonsandadaughter.Myfatherisherfirstson.HisnameisBill.Heis40.Mymother’snameisSally.Davidismyuncle.Emmaismyaunt.Myunclehasason.HisnameisJim.Heismycousin.Myaunthasadaughterandason.Theyare
2、KimandTony.IlikeKim.Sheismygoodfriend!familytree重点单词Yourfather’sfatherisyour----Yourfather’smotherisyour----Yourfather’sbrotherisyour----Yourfather’ssisterisyour----Yourmother’sfatherisyour----Yourmother’smotherisyour----Yourmother’sbrotherisyour----Yourfather’ssisterisyour----Youruncle’ssisterisy
3、our---单词巧计Parentgrandfather/grandpa,grandmother,grandma“grand”是一个前缀,意思是“伟大的”在所举例的几个单词中,“grand”可以理解为“隔代的或者隔辈的”。比如:孙子grandson,孙女granddaughter.great-grandfathergreat-grandmother延伸人称关系中还有几个重要的前缀和后缀1.前缀:ex-.例:ex-wife(前妻)ex-husband(前夫)2.前缀:step-例:stepfather(继父)stepmother(继母)3.Inlaw例:sisterinlawbrotheri
4、nlaw嫂子/弟妹姐夫/妹夫音标音标常见发音字母组合举例/ɜː/irurerbird,firstpurple,burgerher,term/ə/erorruler,number,fathercolor/u:/oo字母utoo,schoolblue,ruler/u/00book,look,good/a:/a在s,r前class,arm,glass名词所有格1.意义:是名词的语法范畴之一。它是名词和代词的一种变化形式,在句中表示与其它词的关系。名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:ateacher’sbook
5、。2.怎么变所有格(1)区分有生命还是无生(2)有生命。a.一般直接在所给名词后面+’s例:Lily’spants,father’sfatherb.以s结尾的名词,因为已经有s了,直接+’就OK了。例:thestudents’books,theworkers'struggle(工人运动)名词所有格c.如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。例:Gina’sandCindy’sroom(Gina和Cindy()有一间,(间))GinaandCindy’sroom(Gina和Cindy()有一间,共(间))d.起修饰作用的名词,如不表示所有关系,通常不
6、用’s例:roomnumbertoothbrushappletree名词所有格(2)无生命。无生命名词的所有格需要介词“of”帮助。例:amapofChinatheendofthisterm(3)特殊情况:主要指有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的事物以及时间距离等所有格,如theworld’s,thesun’s,theearth’s,today’s,yesterday’s等。例:thesun’sheat themoon’ssurfacefiveminutes’ walk五分钟的路程today’snewspaper今天的报纸名词所有格1.mymother'shat.______2.thew
7、allsofourclassroom.__________3.thedrivers'cars.__________4.thetreesofthepark.________.5.Whereare__________(那个教室的椅子)?6.Tomhas________(一张公园的图片)。7.Whoknows____________________(那条狗的名字)8.Thesearethe___________________