土木工程材料(双语,英语教学)关键单词汇总

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1、Activemineraladmixture:活性矿质掺合料Adequate:足够的Admixture:外加剂Aging:老化Asphaltaggregateratio:油石比Asphaltbinder:沥青胶结料Asphaltmixture:沥青混合料Axialcompressivestrength:轴心抗压强度Brittle:脆性的Brittleness:脆性Bulkdensity:毛体积密度Cementpaste:水泥浆Chemicalreaction:化学反应Clinker:（水泥）熟料Coarseaggregate:粗集料Cohesion:粘聚力Compacti

2、ondegree:密/压实度Compaction:碾压Compressivestrength:抗压强度Confidence:可信度Constructionteam:施工队Continuousgradation:连续级配Corrosionresistance:抗腐蚀性Crushedstone:碎石Cubic:立方体Curingtime:养护时间Dam:大坝Define:定义Dense-graded:密级配Density:密度Ductility:延性Durability:耐久性Economics:经济性Elongated:细长的Environmentalaspects:环境因

3、素Fineaggregate:细集料Fineness:细度Flaky:片状的Flashpoint:闪点Flexiblepavement:柔性路面Flexural/Bendingstrength:弯拉/抗折强度Flowvalue(FL):流值Flowability:流动性Flyash:粉煤灰Freeasphalt:自由沥青Freshconcrete:新拌混凝土Fuller’scurve:富勒曲线Gapgradation:间断级配Gradationcurve:级配曲线Grade:等级Gypsum:石膏Half(semi)-open-graded:半开级配Hard:硬的Hard

4、en:硬化Heatofhydration:水化热Inservice:在使用中，服役Ingredient:组成成分Innerfrictionalangle:内摩擦角Interaction:相互作用Intersection:交叉口Lawofwatercementratio:水灰比定则Longterm:长期MarshallStability(MS):马歇尔稳定度Marshalltest:马歇尔试验Maximumdensitycurve:最大密度曲线Measures:措施Mineralaggregate:矿质集料（矿料）Mineralcompoundcomposition:矿质化

5、合物（矿物）组成Mineralpowder:矿粉Mixproportion:配合比Mixing:搅拌Needle-like:针状的Nominalmaximalaggregatesize:名义（公称）最大集料粒径Onsite:现场Open-graded:开级配Optimalasphaltcontent(OAC):最佳沥青用量Paving:摊铺Penetration:针入度Percentofvoids:空隙率Percentagepassing:通过百分率Performanceindex:性能指标Petroleumasphalt:石油沥青Portlandcement:波特兰（硅

6、酸盐）水泥Pozzolan:火山灰Pozzolanic:火山灰的Property:性质Proportionalto:和------成比例Rapidhardeningcement:快硬水泥Rawmaterial:原材料Rigidpavement:刚性路面Rough:粗糙的Roundstone:卵石Round:圆形的Rut:车辙Sandaggregateratio:砂率Settingtime:凝结时间Shortterm:短期Shrinkage:收缩Sievesize:筛孔尺寸Silicasand:硅砂Slag:矿渣Slump:坍落度Smooth:光滑的Softeningpoi

7、nt:软化点Specificationrequirement:规范要求Specifiedstrength:设计强度Specifiedstrength:设计强度Standarddeviation:标准差Statement:陈述/表述Strengthfortrialmix:配制强度Strengthgrade:强度等级Structuralasphalt:结构沥青Sustainability:可持续性Technicalindexes:技术指标Technicalskills:技术水平Temperaturestability:温度稳定性T