国际贸易 简答题

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1、Explainthedifferencebetweeninternationaltradeanddomestictrade?1)differencesinlegalsystem2)differencesincurrencies3)differencesincuturalbackground4)differencesinnaturalandeconomicconditionswhatismoreorlessclauseThebuyerandsellerstipulateinasalescontractthatt

2、hesellerisallowedtodeliverthegoodsWithinacertainpercentageofmoreorlessthanthecontractedquantity.1.whatisthequalitytolerance?whatisqualitylatitude?what’sthedifferencebetweenthetwo?qualitytolerance：Qualitytolerancemeansanalloweddeviationinqualitystipulatedbya

3、ninternationalorganizationandrecognizedinternationally.qualitylatitude：Qualitylatitudemeansthatthesellerandbuyeragreethatthequalityofthedeliveredgoodscanvarywithanagreedrange.Difference:qualitytolerance:allowedtodeliverthegoodswithinacertainrangeoftolerance

4、.qualitylatitude:①stipulateacertainscope②stipulatemoreorlessclause③stipulate“max”or”min”whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesamongFOB,CFRandCIF?Similarities:①thesamewayofdelivery:theyaresymbolicdelivery.theseller’sdeliveryvoucherbuyerofthepaymentvoucher②thes

5、amethemodeoftransportation:theyareusedforport-to-portwaterwaytransportation③thesameplaceofdelivery:sellerisonboardashipintheexportcountry④thesameastheexportcustomsclearanceformalities:theseller⑤thesamerisktransfer:theshipinportofshipmentDifferences:1.FOBreq

6、uiresthebuyertoarrangeandpayfortheoceantransportation;2.CFRrequiresthesellertoarrangeandpayfortheoceantransportation;3.CIFrequiresthesellertoarrangeandpayfortheoceantransportationandinsuranceagainstthebuyer’srisk.2.Whatissymbolicdelivery?Symbolicdeliverymea

7、nsthatthesellerfulfillshisobligationofdeliverybytransferringthenecessarydocumentsrepresentingthetitletothegoodsandthebuyeratthestipulatedtime.ExplainthecalculationofExportExchangeCostandProfitandLossRatioExportExchangeCost:merchandiseexportsnetincomehowmany

8、RMBinreturn$1ProfitandLossRatio：animportantindextomeasurethedegreeofexportprofitorless1.whataretheprovisionsforpartialshipmentandtransshipmentaccordingtoUP600?Partialshipments:1.unlessotherwisestipulat