英语足球知识

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1、TEAMSEachsoccerteamhaselevenplayersandthreesubstitute,orreserveplayers.Theteamconsistsofagoalkeeper,defenders,midfieldplayers,andforwards(orstrikers).Theobjectofthegameistogettheballintoyouropponent'sgoal.球队每支球队有11名场上队员和3名替补队员。球队包括守门员、防守队员、中场队员和前锋。比赛的目的就是要将足球踢人对方的球门。TH

2、EMATCHAgameofsocceriscalledamatchandissplitintotwohalvesof45minuteseach,witha15-minutebreakathalftime.Arefereeandtwoassistantsmakesurethatnobodycheatsorbreakstherules.比赛足球比赛分为两个半场，每半场各45分钟，上下半场中间有15分钟的休息时间。比赛有一位主裁判和两名助理裁判，他们的职责是监督是否有球员作弊或者是犯规。GOALKEEPNGGoalkeepingisasp

3、ecialskill.Whiletherestoftheteamcanaffordtomakemistakes,ifthegoalkeepermakesone,itusuallyresultsinagoalfortheopposition.AboveYourHeadThebestwaytocatchaballaboveyourheadisbyjoiningthethumbsandforefingersofyourhandstogethersothereisasmallarchbetweenyourhands.ChestorHeadJ

4、umpoffonelegandcradletheballcomfortablytoyourchest.Theballshouldrestonyourforearms,withyourhandsholdingitfromabove.LeftorRightAlwaystrytogetbothhandsbehindtheballandholdontight.Assoonasyou'vecaughtit,bringtheballquicklyintothesafetyofyourbody.守门守门是一项特殊的技能。队里的其他球员有失误问题还

5、不太要紧，但守门员的失误就常常导致对方进球。过顶球处理过顶球的最佳方法是用大拇指和其他手指一起来接球，因为那样双手之间可形成一个拱形。胸前或眼前球单脚跳起，把球自然地抱在怀里。用前臂夹住球，两手从前臂上方抱住球。左侧球或右侧球要尽量从球后方来牢牢地接住球，一旦接住了球，就要赶快把球抱住。field/pitch足球场midfield中场backfield后场kickoffcircle/centercircle中圈halfwayline中线touchline/sideline边线goalline球门线endline底线penaltyma

6、rk（点球）罚球点penaltyarea禁区（罚球区）goalarea小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇coach教练headcoach主教练footballplayer足球运动员referee裁判lineman巡边员captain/leader队长forward/striker前锋midfielder前卫leftmidfielder左前卫rightmidfielder右前卫attackingmidfielder攻击型前卫（前腰）defendingmidfielder防守型前卫（后腰）centerforward中锋fullback后卫cen

7、terback中后卫leftback左后卫rightback右后卫sweeper清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper/goalie守门员cheerteam拉拉队足球技术篇kick-off开球bicyclekick/overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball半高球cornerball/corner角球goalkick球门球handball手球header头球penaltykick点球placekick定位球owngoal乌龙球hat-trick帽子戏法freekick任意球directfreekick直接任意球indi

8、rectfreekick间接任意球stopping停球chesting胸部停球pass传球shortpass短传longpass长传crosspass横传spotpass球传到位consecutivepasses连续传球takeapa