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1、专题四词义猜测题专题配套练习（教师版）考点1猜测词义类(2015江苏,D片段)Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwerebothtyrannies,oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.65.Whatdoestheunder
2、linedword“tyrannies”inParagraph2referto?A.Countrieswheretheirpeopleneedhelp.B.Powerfulstateswithhighercivilization.C.Splendidempireswherepeopleenjoyfreedom.D.Governmentsruledwithabsolutepower.剖析:D 词义猜测题。此类题目一定要结合上下文来解答,首先看画线词tyrannies的同位语oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhe
3、lplessmasses(一个很有权势的人统治一大群无助的人),再分析各选项含义可知D项“用绝对权力来统治的政府”与此意思相近。A项“人们需要帮助的国家”、B项“具有较高文明的强有力的国家”和C项“人们享有自由的伟大帝国”均与词义本身相差甚远。名师在线通过定义、解释和举例猜测词义。在一些文章中,特别是新闻报道及科普类说明文中,生词后面往往用thatis,mean,standfor,namely,referto,inotherwords等或破折号、冒号引出说明性的内容,有时也用同位语、定语从句进行解释说明。还有些文章经常用例子来说明
4、前面较难理解的词,这些例子可帮助考生准确猜测生词。文章举例时,常常会用一些连接词,如:suchas,like,forexample等(2014江西,D片段)However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissthe“goodolddays”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesmoreefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwhereth
5、eyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandiPods,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswithittheaddit
6、ionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson’spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.71.Theunderlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto________ .A.toolsB.messagesC.barriersD.skills剖析:A 猜测词义题。根据前文的Withthecommunication及后面的such
7、asmobilephonesandiPods可知A项正确。(2015湖南,B片段)AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity’sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefi
8、rstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements
