★组织学与胚胎学-重要英文注释★

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1、Chapter1绪论组织学histology组织Tissue器官organ上皮组织EpithelialTissue结缔组织ConnectiveTissue肌组织MuscularTissue神经组织NervousTissue一般化学显微技术LM/lightmicroscope石蜡切片法Paraffinsectioning苏木精Hematoxylin伊红Eosin电镜技术EM/electronmicroscope透射电镜transmissionelectionmicroscope扫描电镜scanningelec

2、tronmicroscope组织化学术Histochemistry细胞化学术Cytochemistry免疫细胞化学术Immunocytochemistry原位杂交InSituHybridization组织培养技术TissueCulture组织工程TissueEngineeringChapter2上皮组织上皮组织epithelialtissue极性polarity单层扁平上皮Simplesquamousepithelium内皮endothelium间皮mesothelium单层立方上皮simplecuboid

3、alepithelium单层柱状上皮simplecolumnarepithelium假复层纤毛柱状上皮Pseudostratifiedsiliatedcolumnarepithelium复层扁平上皮Stratifiedsquamousepithelium变移上皮transitionalepithelium复层柱状上皮stratifiedcolumnarepithelium腺上皮glandularepithelium腺gland导管duct微绒毛microvillus纤毛cilium紧密连接tightjunc

4、tion中间连接intermediatejunction粘着小带zonulaadherens桥粒desmosome黏着斑maculaadherens缝隙连接gapjunction通讯连接communicationjunction基膜basementmembrane半桥粒hemidesmosome★组织学与胚胎学-英文注释★质膜内褶plasmamembraneinfoldingChapter3结缔组织间充质mesenchyme疏松结缔组织looseconnectivetissue成纤维细胞fibroblast

5、巨噬细胞macrophage浆细胞plasmacell肥大细胞mastcell脂肪细胞fatcell未分化的间充质细胞undifferentiatedmesenchymalcell白细胞whitebloodcell纤维fiber胶原纤维collagenousfiber弹性纤维elasticfiber网状纤维reticularfiber基质groundsubstance纤维粘连蛋白fibranectin组织液tissuefluid致密结缔组织denseconnectivetissue脂肪组织adiposeti

6、ssue网状组织reticulartissueChapter4血液血清serum红细胞erythrocyte/redbloodcell白细胞leukocytes/whitebloodcell/WBC中性粒细胞neutophilicgranulocyte嗜酸性粒细胞eosinophilicgranulocyte/Eosinophils嗜碱性粒细胞basophilicgraulocyte/basophil血小板bloodplateletChapter5软骨和骨软骨cartilage软骨细胞chondrocyte

7、软骨基质cartilagematrix软骨囊cartilagecapsule骨组织osseoustissue骨板bonelamella骨祖细胞osteoprogenitorcell成骨细胞osteoblast骨细胞osteocyte破骨细胞osterclast骨外膜periosteum★组织学与胚胎学-英文注释★骨内膜endosteumChapter6肌组织肌组织Muscletissue肌膜sarcolemma肌浆sarcoplasm骨骼肌skeletalmuscle肌原纤维myofibril肌节carco

8、mere粗肌丝thickfilament细肌丝thinfilament横小管transversetubule肌浆网sarcoplasmicreticulum纵小管longitudinaltubule终池terminalcisternae三联体triad心肌cardiacmuscle平滑肌smoothmuscleChapter7神经组织神经细胞nervecell神经元Neuron神经胶质Neuroglialcell