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1、1ConfucianismisaschoolofthoughtrepresentedbyConfuciusand____________.2MohismisbasedontheteachingsofMoZi.Inpoliticsandethicsitopposesfatalism(宿命论)and_____andupholdsthriftnessandsimplefunerals..3ThecornerstoneofBuddhistphilosophyistheviewthatalllifeissuffering,thecauseofsufferingisdesire,thea
2、nsweris__________,andthewaytothisendistofollowEight-FoldPath(八正道)4Beginningwithprimitive_______,ChineseliteraturedevelopedwithTheBookofSongs(《诗经》),PoetryoftheSouth《楚辞》),theproseinthepre-Qinperiod.5TheMingandQingdynastiessawpublicationofthefourfamousChineseclassicsofliterature:RomanceoftheTh
3、reeKingdoms,WaterMarjin,JourneytotheWestand________.6BaJin’sTrilogyoftheTurbulentCurrents(《激流三部曲》)includes________,SpringandAutumn..7BeijingOperaisregardedasChina’snationalopera.Singing,recitation,acting,and________arethefourartisticmeansandthefourbasicskillsofBeijingOpera.8TheGhost-Exorcsi
4、ngOpera(傩舞)originatedfroma________ceremonyfordrivingawayevilspiritsandpestilence（瘟疫）inancienttimes.9TherewerefourfamousacademiesinancientChina:YueluAcademyinChangsha,HunanProvince;__________AcademyonMountLushan,JiangXiProvince;SongyangAcademyinDengfeng,HenanProvince;andYingtianAcademyinShan
5、gqiu,HenanProvince.10Atthecourtexam,thecandidatewhowonthefirstplacewascalledzhuangyuan,Theonewhowonthesecondplacewascalledbangyan.Theonewhowonthethirdplacewascalled__________11Undergraduatestudiescoverbasiccourses,_______courses,andspecialtycourses.12Printingisknownas“motherofcivilisation”.
6、Ithasalonghistoryandincludesblockprintingand_________printing.13_____wrotethemonumentalmasterpieceofpharmacopeia(药典),CompendiumofMeteriaMedica.，intheMingDynasty.14OnOctober16,1964,Chinaexplodedthefirst________bombinLopNurofXinJiang.15Chinaisnowabletofeed22%oftheworld’spopulationwithonly____
7、____oftheworld’stotalarableland16Qigongisdividedintotwocategories:quiescenttypeand_________.type17Generallyspeaking,therearethreeessentialfactorsbywhichChinesecookingisjudged,namelycolor,aromaandtaste,with________beingthemostimportant.18Thefivetypesoftea
