体育英语词汇术语

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1、场地名称篇 field/pitch足球场 midfield中场backfield后场kickoffcircle/centercircle中圈halfwayline中线touchline/sideline边线goalline球门线endline底线penaltymark（点球）罚球点penaltyarea禁区（罚球区）goalarea小禁区（球门区） 球队称谓篇coach 教练headcoach主教练footballplayer足球运动员referee裁判lineman巡边员captain/leader队长forward/striker前锋midfield

2、er前卫leftmidfielder左前卫rightmidfielder右前卫attackingmidfielder攻击型前卫（前腰）defendingmidfielder防守型前卫（后腰）centerforward中锋fullback后卫centerback中后卫leftback左后卫rightback右后卫sweeper清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper/goalie守门员cheerteam拉拉队足球技术篇kick-off 开球bicyclekick/overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball半高球cornerball/corner

3、角球goalkick球门球handball手球header头球penaltykick点球placekick定位球owngoal 乌龙球hat-trick帽子戏法freekick任意球directfreekick直接任意球indirectfreekick间接任意球stopping停球chesting胸部停球pass传球shortpass短传longpass长传crosspass 横传spotpass球传到位consecutivepasses连续传球takeapass接球triangularpass三角传球flankpass边线传球lobbingpass高吊

4、传球volleypass凌空传球slidetackle铲球rollingpass/groundpass地滚球flyingheader 跳起顶球clearancekick 解围shoot射门close-rangeshot近射longshot远射offside越位throw-in掷界外球blocktackle正面抢截bodycheck阻挡faircharge合理冲撞divingheader鱼跃顶球dribbling盘球，带球cleancatching（守门员）接高球finger-tipsave（守门员）托救球offside越位deceptivemovemen

5、t 假动作breakthrough突破kick-out 踢出界足球战术篇setthepace 掌握进攻节奏wardoffanassault 击退一次攻势breakupanattack 破坏一次攻势disorganizethedefence搅乱防守totalfootball全攻全守足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术off-sidetrap越位战术wingplay边锋战术timewastingtactics拖延战术4-3-3formation433阵型4-4-2formation442阵型beattheoffsidetrap反越位成功foul犯规

6、technicalfoul技术犯规breakloose 摆脱controlthemidfield 控制中场setawall筑人墙close-markingdefence盯人防守比赛方式篇 half-timeinterval 中场休息 roundrobin 循环赛grouproundrobin 小组循环赛extratime 加时赛eliminationmatch淘汰赛injurytime伤停补时goldengoal/suddendeath 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final半决

7、赛finalmatch决赛preliminarymatch预赛one-sidedgame 一边倒的比赛competitionregulations比赛条例disqualification取消比赛资格matchban禁赛命令dopingtest药检draw/sortition 抽签sendaplayeroff判罚出场redcard红牌yellowcard黄牌goal球门，进球数draw平局goaldrought进球荒ranking排名（名次）football,soccer,Associationfootball　　　足球field,pitch　　　足球场m

8、idfield　　　中场kick-offcircle　　　中圈half-wayl