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1、NotationtutorialClickthe“play”buttonatthelowerlefttobegin.Clickthespacebartostopandstart.NotationTutorial¢Thischapterintroducesyoutotherudimentsofmusicalnotation.Ifyoualreadyknowsomethingaboutnotation,itshouldtakeyou10minutesorsotolookover.Ifit’sallnewtoyou,itwillprobablytakeaboutanhour,an
2、dyou’llwanttocomebackandreviewitfromtimetotime.MacromediaBreeze¢TheMacromediaBreezePresentationwilladvanceautomatically,butyoucanstopandstartthepresentationatanytimebytouchingthespacebaronyourcomputer.YoucanadvancethescreensmanuallywithyourPageUpandPageDownkeys.Theindextotherightisclickabl
3、eandthewholepresentationissearchablebykeyword,forinstance,“clef.”Instructions¢Nowpracticestoppingthepresentationbytappingonyourspacebar.Startandstopitagain(space–space).NowtryPageDownandPageUp.¢IntheTestsandQuizzesfolderyouwillfindExercises1-7,whichapplytothesetutorials.You’llalsobeaskedab
4、outthecontentofthesetutorialsintheself-pacedChapterquizzes,aswellasonthemidtermandfinal.¢Nowresumethepresentationbytappingonyourspacebar.Sound¢Sound,asyouknow,isgeneratedwhenyousetavibratingmediuminmotion,witnesstheubiquitouslogo:¢Themostcommonwayofgeneratingasoundiswithakeyboard.Eachsound
5、soproducediscalledapitch.Keyboard¢Thisisakeyboard.You’reprobablyfamiliarwithitslayout,whichisthesamenomatterwhichkeyboardinstrumentyou’replaying.¢YouorientyourselfbyfindingmiddleC,usuallydirectlyunderthenameofthemaker.Pitchnames¢ThepitchnamesgofromAtoGandrepeatafterthat.Octave¢Thedistancef
6、romoneletter-namedpitchtothenextofthesamenameiscalledanoctave(i.e.,eightpitches).Thehigheronevibratesatexactlytwicethefrequencyofthelowerone.Sharp,flat¢Ablackkeyisasharpifgoingup,aflatifgoingdown.Halfstep,wholestep¢Youmayaswellnoteforfuturereferencethatthedistancebetweenanytwoadjacentpitch
7、esonakeyboardiscalledahalfstep.Twohalfstepsequalsawholestep.Staff¢Musicisnotatedonthefive-linestaff.¢Thisservesasapitch-timecontinuum.Clef¢Theclefshowswhichpitchiswhichbyidentifyingthelineonwhichitcentersasaparticularpitch.Thecommonclefsare:ßtreble,orGclefßbas
