初中英语_语法_there_be句型讲解_解析及过关练习题

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1、therebe句型一、Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.    ②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.    ③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.二、否定—在be后加上not或no【注意】nota/an/any+n.=no+n.例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypi

2、cturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.三、一般疑问句—把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号。【注意】：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。例如：ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewate

3、r?四、特殊疑问句对主语提问：主语是人的时候，则用who引导主语是物的时候，则用what引导。【注意】：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？五、therebe句型的时态。be可以有现在时（thereis/a

4、re）、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)；还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：---There______aconcertthisevening. ---Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobe   B.isgoingtobe   C.isgoingtohave   D.willhave六、therebe句型的主谓一致：Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循

5、就近原则。如：1.There___anyriceinthebowl.                A.are     B.is     C.isn’t    D.aren’t2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeen   B.were     C.are     D.is  七、therebe句型与have句型的区别Have表示某人有某物结构(1)I/you/we/theyhave第一、二人称及复数用Have2（2）he/she/it/Bettyhas第三人称单数及人名等用has如：①Ihaveabook.②Theyhave

6、someblueumbrellas.③Hehasabike.④Bettyhasabeautifulskirt.过关练习—用“have,has,had”或“therebe”填空1.___Thereis_______abasketballintheplayground.2.She___has_______somedresses.3.They____have_______anicegarden.4._____Isthere_____areading-roominthebuilding?5.WhatdoesMike______.have_____?6._______Arethere___

7、____anybooksinthebookcase?7.Howmanystudents_____arethere_______intheclassroom?8._____Therewas________amapofJapanonthewallyesterday.9.________Therewillbe______manychildrenonthehilltomorrow.1.Howmany___arethereintheroom?   A.apple    B.students