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1、非洲音乐musicofAfricaAfricaishumongous,ethnicdiversity,(地大物博)(民族多元)differentbeliefs,thereforetheAfricanmusic(信仰各异)isverycomplicated.Accordingtotheclassificationofethnicmusichistorian,Africanmusiccanbedividedintofourcategories:1)theancientEgypt古埃及2)thenorthAfricainTheThreeKingdoms
2、(Morocco,Tunisia,Algeria)北非三国(摩洛哥、突尼西亚、阿尔及利亚)3)Ethiopia衣索匹亚4)tothesouthoftheSahara(EastAfrica,westAfrica,centralAfricaandSouthAfricacountries).撒哈拉以南(东非、西非、中非、南非诸国)Africa’smusicalinstrumentsBlareinstruments:sashavujacicsnow,woodendrum,frictioncone,Xylophone,Xylophone,beatCasta
3、net.体呜乐器:沙沙雪克,木鼓,摩擦筒,木琴,节拍响板Filmsoundmusicalinstrument:Ugandatuotypedrum,drumsandtimer,potterydrum,barreltypedrum,longcirculardrums,drumtoJinBeidrumandsoon.膜鸣乐器:乌干达陀型皮鼓,砂型计时鼓,陶瓷鼓,酒桶型木鼓,长型鼓,圆型手鼓,金贝鼓等Gassoundmusicalinstrument:oxhorn,ivorynumber,longhorn,suona,flute,shenstraight
4、flute,etc.气鸣乐器:牛号角,象牙号界,长喇叭,唢吶,申收笛,直笛等BlackAfricandanceblackAfricandancesonganddance,dance,masks,stiltsdance,etc黑人非洲的舞蹈大致可以分为:歌舞、乐舞、假面舞、高跷舞等Apassionatedanceofthetownship一个热情奔放的歌舞之乡Styleandaestheticfeature风格和审美特征ofAfricanmusic1.musicpercussiontempo(讲求打击乐器节奏)2.timbrechangeofbep
5、articularaboutbeauty(音色变化的音乐美)Intheaspectofmusicformhasthefollowingfeatures:(在音乐形态方面有如下特点)RepresentedbythedrumpercussioninstrumentsinblackAfricanmusicplaysanimportantposition.(以鼓为代表的打击乐器在黑人非洲音乐中具有重要位置)Therhythmofthecomplexanddiverse.(复杂多样的节奏)Scales,melodyandsingingformfeature
6、s.(音阶、旋律和演唱形式特征)Multi-tonestyles.(多声部唱法)Africafamousmusicians南非著名女歌手米丽娅姆·马凯巴AliFarkaToureAfricanmusic'sinfluenceR&Bnameiswrote&Blues,generaltranslation"RhythmYuanQu“or”RhythmBlues.“Broadly,R&Bcanberegardedas”blackpopularmusic“,whichoriginatedfromblackBluesmusic,isthefoundatio
7、nofnowadayswestboundpopandrockmusic,BillboardmagazineCengJiepronounceR&B,allblackexceptJazzandBluesmusic,canbelistedasR&B,visiblehowbroadthescopeofR&B.Inrecentyears,blackmusicgreatlypopularHipHopandRapcirclesarosefromR&B,andholdsalotofR&Bintoatthesametime.R&B的全名是Rhythm&Blues,
8、一般译作“节奏怨曲”或“节奏布鲁斯”。广义上,R&B可视为“黑人的流行音乐”,它源於黑人的Blues音乐,是现今西行流行乐和摇滚乐的基础