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1、英国历史简介1.theoriginsoftheEnglishNation（5000BC--1066AD)2.thefeudalperiodoftheNation(1066--1485)3.transitiontotheModernAge(1485--1688)4.theriseandfalloftheBritishEmpire(1688--1990)5.TwentiethcenturyoftheEnglishNationTheBritainofhistory一.theOriginsoftheEnglishNation1.the Iberians.(伊比利亚
2、人)————5000BC-55BCThefirstknownsettersofBritain.Inthisperiod,moredramaticmonumentswerethehenges,themostimportantofwhichwasStonehenge（巨石阵）inWiltshire（维尔特郡）.2.The Celts(凯尔特人）They originally have come from eastern and central Europe, they came to Britain inthree main waves(入侵英国的三次高潮）；
3、the first wave was the Gaels盖尔人, the second was Britons（布立吞人） and the third was Belgae（比利其人）.BBC凯尔特英国人的历史(BBCAHistoryofCelticBritain)导演:PaulKing/ArifNurmohamed/DickTaylor/JeffWilkinson主演:NeilOliver/PhilipCrummy/BarryCunliffe类型:纪录片3.RomanBritain(罗马人统治时的英国）——55BC-410AD1.JuliusCaesar
4、,thegreatromangeneral,invadedBritainforthefirsttimein55BC.Fornearly400years,Britainwasunderromanoccupation.2.TheromanbuilttwogreatwallstokeepthePicts（皮特人）.TheyweretheHadrian’swall哈德良长城(AD122)runningfromcarlisletoNewcastle(从卡莱尔到纽卡斯尔），andtheAntoninewall安东尼长城linkingtheestuariesoftheF
5、orthandtheClyde(链接福斯河口和克莱德河口).JuliusCaesar（凯撒大帝）the Hadrian’s wall哈德良长城4.theAngloSaxons(盎格鲁撒克逊人）——446--871Inthemid-5thcenturyanewwaveofinvaders,Jutes,Saxons,andAnglescametoBritain,theywerethreeTeutonictribes三支日尔曼部落.theAngloSaxonswereorganizedintotribes,whichwereconsolidatedintosev
6、enkingdoms(王国时代）.sevenkingdoms(七王国）ThesesevenprincipalkingdomsofKent,Essex,Sussex,Essex,EastAnglia,MerciaandNorthumbriahavegiventhenameofHeptarch.这七个主要的王国：肯特、威塞克斯、苏塞克斯、埃赛克斯、东安各鲁，麦西亚和诺森薄利亚合称七王国。5.The Norman conquest(诺曼征服)——1066TheNormanconquestofEnglandisperhapsthebest-knowneventin
7、Englishhistory.UnderWilliam,thefeudalsysteminEnglandwascompletelyestablished.诺曼征服或许是英国历史上最著名的事件，至此，英格兰的封建制度被完全建立起来。二.theShapingoftheNation1.RomanRule(罗马统治）——1066-13811)Williamreplacedthewitan（贤人会议）,thecounciloftheAnglo-Saxonkings,withtheGrandCouncilofhisnewtenants-in-chief.威廉用由他的土
8、地承租人组成的大议会取代了安各鲁撒克逊国王的顾问团－贤人会议。2)
