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1、PERGAMONCarbon38(2000)1153±1162OnsurfaceofmicroporesandfractaldimensionofactivatedcarbondeterminedonthebasisofadsorptionandSAXSinvestigationsR.Diduszko,A.Swiatkowski,B.J.Trznadelabc,*aInstituteofVacuumTechnology,ul.Duga44/50,00-241Warsaw,PolandbMilitaryT
2、echnicalAcademy,ul.S.Kaliskiego2,00-908Warsaw,PolandcMilitaryInstituteofChemistryandRadiometry,al.gen.A.ChruscielaÂ105,00-910Warsaw,PolandReceived13September1999;accepted6October1999AbstractGranulatedcommercialactivatedcarbonobtainedfromhardcoalwassepara
3、tedforfractions,byelutriation,inanairstreamofconstant¯ow-rate.Threesamplesofdifferentfalldowndistancesfromtheoutlettubeweredemineralized.Benzeneadsorptionisothermsweredeterminedat293KandSAXSmeasurementswereperformedforeachone.TheDubinin±IzotovaandDubinin
4、±Stoeckliequationswereusedforevaluationofmicroporestructuralparametersofexaminedcarbonsamples.Onthebasisoftheseequationsdifferentmethodsofcalculationofgeometricsurfaceareawerediscussed.Obtainedresultswerecomparedwithvaluesevaluatedbyusingthemethodpropose
5、dhere.ThismethodcomprisesresultsofSAXSandadsorptionmeasurements.Changesofgeometricsurfaceareawerecon®rmedbyanalysisofsurfaceroughnessmeasuredbyfractaldimension.Thevaluesoffractaldimensionwereobtainedbymethodofcalculationonthebasisofadsorptiondataproposed
6、previouslybyEhrburger±Dolleandwerecomparedwithmodi®cationproposedhere.Thismodi®cationisbasedonwellknowncorrelationgivenbyMcEnaney.ObtainedvaluesoffractaldimensionwerecomparedwithvaluesdeterminedonthebasisofSAXSdata.Ó2000ElsevierScienceLtd.Allrightsreserv
7、ed.Keywords:A.Activatedcarbon;C.Adsorption,X-rayscattering;D.Microporosity1.Introductionsatisfactorilyaccuratetechniqueofevaluationstructuralparametersofactivatedcarbonsisnotavailable.TheneedMicroporousactivatedcarbonsareusedinavarietyofforsuchtechniqueh
8、asbecomeincreasinglyurgentwhilegasseparation,puri®cationandcatalyticprocesses.Effec-onecanobservearapiddevelopmentofnewmicroporoustiveuseofthesematerialsrequiresknowledgeoftheporematerialsfordifferentapplications.geometry,