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1、GABRIELGARCIAMARQUESONEHUNDREDYEARSOFSOLITUDEONEHUNDREDYEARSOFSOLITUDEGABRIELGARCIAMARQUEZTRANSLATEDFROMTHESPANISHBYGREGORYRABASSAAVONBOOKS–NEWYORK1GABRIELGARCIAMARQUESONEHUNDREDYEARSOFSOLITUDEThisbookwasfirstpublishedinArgentinain1967byEditorialSudamericana,S.A.,BuenosAires,underthetitleCienAñ
2、osdeSoledad.AssistanceforthetranslationofthisvolumewasgivenbytheCenterforInter-AmericanRelations.AVONBOOKSAdivisionofTheHearstCorporation105MadisonAvenueNewYork,NewYork10016Englishtranslation©1970byHarper&Row,Publishers,Inc.PublishedbyarrangementwithHarper&Row,Publishers,Inc.LibraryofCongressCata
3、logCardNumber:7483632ISBN:0-380-01503-XAllrightsreserved,whichincludestherighttoreproducethisbookorportionsthereofinanyformwhatsoeverexceptasprovidedbytheU.S.CopyrightLaw.ForinformationaddressHarper&Row,Publishers,Inc.,10East53rdStreet,NewYork,NewYork10022.FirstAvonBardPrinting:May1971AVONBARDTRA
4、DEMARKREG.U.S.PATOFF.ANDOTHERCOUNTRIES,MARCAREGISTRADA,HECHOENU.S.A.PrintedintheU.S.A.K-R40393837363534332GABRIELGARCIAMARQUESONEHUNDREDYEARSOFSOLITUDEforjomígarcíaascotandmaríaluisaelío3GABRIELGARCIAMARQUESONEHUNDREDYEARSOFSOLITUDEONEHUNDREDYEARSOFSOLITUDE4GABRIELGARCIAMARQUESONEHUNDREDYEARSO
5、FSOLITUDE5GABRIELGARCIAMARQUESONEHUNDREDYEARSOFSOLITUDEChapter1MANYYEARSLATERashefacedthefiringsquad,ColonelAurelianoBuendíawastorememberthatdistantafternoonwhenhisfathertookhimtodiscoverice.AtthattimeMacondowasavillageoftwentyadobehouses,builtonthebankofariverofclearwaterthatranalongabedofpolis
6、hedstones,whichwerewhiteandenormous,likeprehistoriceggs.Theworldwassorecentthatmanythingslackednames,andinordertoindicatethemitwasnecessarytopoint.EveryyearduringthemonthofMarchafamilyofraggedgypsieswouldsetuptheirtentsnearthevillage,andwithagreatuproarofpipesandkettledrumstheywoulddisplaynewinve
7、ntions.Firsttheybroughtthemagnet.Aheavygypsywithanuntamedbeardandsparrowhands,whointroducedhimselfasMelquíades,putonaboldpublicdemonstrationofwhathehimselfcalledtheeighthwonderofthelearnedalchemistsofMacedonia.Hewentfr