How Markets Work - Israel Kirzner部分

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1、HowMarketsWorkDisequilibrium,EntrepreneurshipandDiscoveryIsraelM.KirznerProfessorofEconomicsNewYorkUniversityPublishedbyTheInstituteofEconomicAffairs1997SecondImpression2000FirstpublishedinJune1997SecondImpressionApril2000byTheInstituteofEconomicAffairs2LordNorthStreetWestminsterLondonSW1P3LB©

2、THEINSTITUTEOFECONOMICAFFAIRS1997HobartPaper133AllrightsreservedISSN0073-2818ISBN0-25536404-0ManyIEApublicationsaretranslatedintolanguagesotherthanEnglishorarereprinted.PermissiontotranslateortoreprintshouldbesoughtfromtheGeneralDirectorattheaddressabove.PrintedinGreatBritainbyHarringtonFineAr

3、tsLimited,Lancing,WestSussexSetinBaskervilleRoman11on12pointUOntentSForewordProfessorColinRobinsonTheAuthor81Introduction9IITheBackgroundInTheHistoryOf12EconomicIdeasTheEmergenceofNeo-classicalTheory12MengerianandWalrasianTraditions13TheRoleofRobbins14TheSocialistCalculationDebate15MisesandEnt

4、repreneurialAction16HayekandtheMarketProcess17MisesandHayek:Differencesand18SimilaritiesTheNewAustrianParadigm19IIIProblemsInTheStandardTheoryOfPrice21TextbookCompetitivePriceTheory21TheProblemoftheAssumedSolution22TheUnrealismofMainstreamTheory25TheIndividualDecisioninMainstream25TheoryMainst

5、reamMarketTheory27ThePerfectlyCompetitiveModeland28CriticsoftheMarketEconomyIVTheTheoryOfEntrepreneurialDiscovery31BreakingoutoftheNeo-classicalBox:The31ConceptofDiscoveryDiscoveryandEntrepreneurship33EitherEntrepreneurshiporEquilibrium35TheDrivingForceofEntrepreneurial36AlertnessSystemoutofCh

6、aos:TheParadoxof39EntrepreneurshipJevons'sLawofIndifferenceExtended40ErrorsofOverpessimismandErrorsof43OveroptimismCompetitionandEntrepreneurship46Mises,Hayek,andtheTheoryof50EntrepreneurialDiscoveryTheTheoryofEntrepreneurialDiscovery51andtheMainstreamNeo-classicalParadigmVNewPerspectivesProvi

7、dedByTheTheory54OfEntrepreneurialDiscoveryTheEconomicsofAdvertising54TheEconomicsofAnti-trust58TheEconomicsofWelfare63TheEconomicsofSocialism68Economics,Markets,andJustice71VIConclusion76FurtherReading77SummaryBackCoverFOREWORDInthelast