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1、TheConceptualFrameworkofQuantumFieldTheoryAnthonyDuncan13GreatClarendonStreet,Oxford,OX26DP,UnitedKingdomOxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford.IffurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship,andeducationbypublishingwo
2、rldwide.OxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountries©AnthonyDuncan2012ThemoralrightsoftheauthorhavebeenassertedFirstEditionpublishedin2012Impression:1Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinare
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6、inthiswork.PrefaceIntheroughlysixdecadessincemodernquantumfieldtheorycameofagewiththeintroductioninthelate1940sofcovariantfieldtheory,supplementedbyrenormaliza-tionideas,therehasbeenasteadystreamofexpositorytextsaimedatintroducingeachnewgenerationofphysicistst
7、otheconceptsandtechniquesofthiscentralareaofmoderntheoreticalphysics.Eachdecadehasproducedoneormore“classics”,attunedtothebackground,needs,andinterestsofstudentswishingtoacquireaproficiencyinthesubjectadequateforthebeginningresearcheratthetime.Inthe1950sthese
8、minaltextofJauchandRohrlich,TheoryofPhotonsandElectrons,providedthefirstsystematictextbooktreatmentoftheFeynmandiagramtechniqueforquantumelectrodynamics,whilemoreorlesssimultaneouslythefirstfield-t