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1、－．．つ--￣－－Ｆ・・・￣・・ロークー･■・か｡￣.●･ルーＯＰＰ～午▲■凹凸ＰＣ■￣￣・▲やレヮレロ●￣甲哩一ら生際し●…２口白旦toomuchtime･Forexample,ittookmo正thansix深arstonegotiatetheCn-fbraddｴ電ssingthequestionofwhystatesa解etocooperateonglobalenvi-mateChangeConv巳ntionandthelq/otoProtocol,andittookmo正thanronmentalis
2、suesdespitediv巴rgentmte踵sts,ThecasesarCpr巳sentedChmno-sevmyBarsfbrtheprotocoltoenterintofbre・Butitwouldnothavebeen1ogicaUyandbyissuearea・Thelirst伽regimesaddr巳sstoDdcchemicalandpossibletoreachearnerag1℃ementontargetsandtimetablesbecausedomes‐atmosphericissue
3、s(transboundaryairpoUution,Ozonedep1etion,cUmateticPoliticalfbrcesinv巳tostatesdictatedthepaceofprog躍sstowaxdstrongerchange,thehazardouswastetrade,andtoxicchemicals).Thenextfburad‐r卿mes,notthechoiceofapproach6dressspecies-rdatedissues(Whaling,tradeinendange正
4、｡species,biodiv巳r‐Regimestrengtheningbyfbrmalamemdmentnormallyrequireseithersityloss,andfisheriesdepletion).ThefinalsectionaddrEsseslandresoumesconsensusofthepartieso則iflhatisnotpossible,ａ"supermajority，，(either(desertincationandfbr巳sts)．two-tllildsorthree-
5、fburthsofthosepresentandvoting).zButmosttreatiesalsoaUowpartiestooptoutoftheamendmentiftheydonotsupportit、CITESandthelntemationalWhalingCommission乱IowamendmentbyＴＲＡＮＳＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＡＩＲＰＯＬＬＵＴＩＯＮtwo-thi1dsandthree-fburthsmajorities,Ⅱ巴spectivelyibutbothhaveopt-outpro
6、visionsfbramendments・TheseOpt-outprovisionsappliedtothedeci‐TfansboundaryairpoUutionisanisｓｕｅｏｎｗｈｉｃｈａｖ己tocoalitionhasbeensionsonuplistingofAfiicanelephantsandthemoratoriumoncommerialdividedandw喧akenedovertimebyde企ctions,permittingastx造ngtheningofwhanng,正spe
7、ctivdyBTheBaselConvEntionrequi唾sspecificstepsto"optilf，aregimethatwaSinitiaUyconsideIEdwEak､NEwscientificevidencewasasig-byaUpartieswilliligtobeboundbytheamendment・IYlesearrangementsal-nificantfbrUefbrchangeinthepositionofkeystates,whichswitchednom1owchange
8、ｓｔｏｍ[ｅｅ碇ctwithoutlongratMicationdelaysbutalsoriskthebeingpartoflhevBtomalitiontoadvocatingastronginternationa1噸hneblockingoMbctiveactionbykeystatesthatdonotsupportit・Protocolstoafbrthereductionoftransb
