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1、VOLUMEEDITOR’SINTRODUCTION1What’sNewinTheSecondEditionThissecondeditionofTheCrustreflectsadvancesthathaveoccurredinthepast10years,aswellasnewcontentthatwasmissingfromthefirstedition.Excellentnewchaptersreviewthegeochemistryofaccessoryphasesandtheiruseintrackingthe
2、evolutionofthecontinentalcrust(KempandHawkesworth,Chapter4.11),U-Th-Pbgeochronology(Schoene,Chapter4.10),recyclingofcontinentalcrust(Lee,Chapter4.12),andthegeochem-istryofseafloorsediments(Plank,Chapter4.17,whichincludesanewestimateofglobalsubductingsediment:GLOSS
3、-II).Inaddition,twoofthechaptersinthisvolumecoverthesametopicsaschaptersintheoriginalvolume,butfromadifferentperspective:HermannandRubattoreviewultra-high-pressuremetamorphicrocks(Chapter4.9,replacingtheoriginalchapterbyRumbleetal.inthefirstedition)andBillWhitehas
4、nowteamedupwithEmilyKleintoproduceanewchapteronthegeochemistryoftheoceaniccrust(Chapter4.13).Mostofthechaptersinthisvolumehavebeenupdatedtoreflectscientificadvancesthathaveoccurredoverthepast10years.ClaudeJaupartandJean-ClaudeMareschallprovideanupdatedchapteronhea
5、tproductioninthecrust(Chapter4.2),whichincludesasummaryofthenewfieldofgeoneutrinoresearchthatpromisestoprovideimportantnewconstraintsontheEarth’sheatpower.LangFarmer(Chapter4.3)providesanupdateoncontinentalbasaltsthatincorpratesmuchoftheHfisotopedatathathaveappear
6、edfortheserocksinthelast10years.CliveOppenheimerhasaddedtwonewcoauthors(TobiasFischerandBrunoScaillet)toproduceacomprehensivechapteronvolcanicgasesthatreviewallaspectsofthesegases,includingtheirchemicalandisotopiccompositions,aswellasexperimentalconstraintsontheir
7、solubilities(Oppenheimeretal.,Chapter4.4).UpdatedchaptersbyJayAgue(Chapter4.6),MattKohn(Chapter4.7),andKipHodges(Chapter4.8)reviewthelatestgeochemistryandthermochronologyrelatedtofluidflow,metamorphism,anddatingofthermaleventsinthecontinentalcrust,respectively.Tur
8、ningtotheoceaniccrust,LawrenceCooganprovidesacomprehensivereivewofthegeochemistryofgabbrosandotherrocksfromtheloweroceaniccrustinachapterthatoriginallya