Overview of current and future energy storage technologies for electric power applications

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1、RenewableandSustainableEnergyReviews13(2009)1513–1522ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectRenewableandSustainableEnergyReviewsjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/rserOverviewofcurrentandfutureenergystoragetechnologiesforelectricpowerapplicationsIoannisHadjipaschalis,AndreasPoullik

2、kas*,VenizelosEfthimiouElectricityAuthorityofCyprus,P.O.Box24506,1399Nicosia,CyprusARTICLEINFOABSTRACTArticlehistory:Intoday’sworld,thereisacontinuousglobalneedformoreenergywhich,atthesametime,hastobeReceived3September2008cleanerthantheenergyproducedfromthetraditionalgenerationtechnol

3、ogies.ThisneedhasfacilitatedAccepted30September2008theincreasingpenetrationofdistributedgeneration(DG)technologiesandprimarilyofrenewableenergysources(RES).Theextensiveuseofsuchenergysourcesintoday’selectricitynetworkscanKeywords:indisputablyminimizethethreatofglobalwarmingandclimatec

4、hange.However,thepoweroutputofPowergenerationtheseenergysourcesisnotasreliableandaseasytoadjusttochangingdemandcyclesastheoutputfromDistributedgenerationthetraditionalpowersources.ThisdisadvantagecanonlybeeffectivelyovercomebythestoringoftheEnergystorageexcesspowerproducedbyDG-RES.The

5、refore,inorderforthesenewsourcestobecomecompletelyElectricitystoragereliableasprimarysourcesofenergy,energystorageisacrucialfactor.Inthiswork,anoverviewofthecurrentandfutureenergystoragetechnologiesusedforelectricpowerapplicationsiscarriedout.Mostofthetechnologiesareinusetodaywhileoth

6、ersarestillunderintensiveresearchanddevelopment.Acomparisonbetweenthevarioustechnologiesispresentedintermsofthemostimportanttechnologicalcharacteristicsofeachtechnology.Thecomparisonshowsthateachstoragetechnologyisdifferentintermsofitsidealnetworkapplicationenvironmentandenergystorage

7、scale.Thismeansthatinordertoachieveoptimumresults,theuniquenetworkenvironmentandthespecificationsofthestoragedevicehavetobestudiedthoroughly,beforeadecisionfortheidealstoragetechnologytobeselectedistaken.ß2008ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.Contents1.Introduction.........................

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