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1、状语从句用法详解内容提要:一、时间状语从句二、地点状语从句三、方式状语从句四、程度状语从句五、原因状语从句六、结果状语从句七、目的状语从句八、条件状语从句九、让步状语从句十、比较状语从句一、时间状语从句:1、时间状语从句通常用下列从属连词来引导:after,before,as,once,till,until,(ever)since,when,whenever,while,now(that),aslongas,assoonas。如:Now(that)you’vegrownup,youmuststopthischildi
2、shbehaviour.Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.Comeandseeuswheneveryouhavetime.23Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealthtilltheyloseit.2、有些词,如immediately,directly,instantly等,当用于assoonas意义时,也可以引导时间状语从句,如:IgotintouchwithhimimmediatelyIreceivedhisletter.Mysist
3、ercamedirectlyshegotmymessage.Themachinewillstartinstantlyyoupressthebutton.I’lltelephoneyoudirectlyIhearthenews.Willyoulookforitimmediatelyyougetthere?3.某些表示时间的名词词组,如the(very)moment(=assoonas),theminute(=assoonas),theinstant(=assoonas),theday,theyear,themornin
4、g,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime等,也可以引导时间状语从句,如:I’lltellyouaboutitthemomentyoucome.IstartedtheinstantIheardthereport.Theinstantshesawhimsheknewhewasherbrother.EverytimeIcatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.I’mgoingtoseehimnexttimehecomestoShenzhen.HeleftEurop
5、etheyearWorldWarⅡbrokeout.23HehadimpressedmethatwaythefirsttimeImethim.IstartedtheverymomentIgotyourletter.I’lltellhimtheminute(that)hegetshere.4.有些关联从属连词,如nosooner…than/hardly…when/scarcely…when/barely…when等,也能引导时间状语从句。△如果把nosooner,hardly,scarcely,barely置于句首,它
6、所连带的这部分就要倒装,如:Shehadnosoonerheardthenewsthanshefainted.=Nosoonerhadsheheardthenewsthanshefainted.Theyhadhardlystartedtoworkwhenthetroublebegan.=Hardlyhadtheystartedtoworkwhenthetroublebegan.Hehadscarcelyenteredtheroomwhenthephonerang.=Scarcelyhadheenteredtheroo
7、mwhenthephonerang.23二、地点状语从句:1、地点状语从句常用where,wherever来引导,如:Wewillstaywhereyoustay.(where=intheplaceinwhich;where既连接主句与从句,又在从句中作副词修饰谓语stay。)IfoundmybookswhereIleftthem.Whereverhehappenstobe,Johncanmakehimselfathome.Hewillworkwhereverthepeopleneedhim.Letmegowhere
8、ver(=toanyplacetowhich)theylike(togo).2、有时,-where构成的复合词也可以引导地点状语从句,如:Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived/warmlywelcomed.We’llgoanywherethePartydirectsus.23三、方式状语从句:1、方