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1、外研版高中英语必修三课文3.1GreatEuropeanCitiesParisParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldandisvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussymbolofParis.On
2、eoftheworld'slargestartgalleries,theLouvre,isalsolocatedinParis.Thecityisalsofamousforitsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.Abouttwo-thirdsofFrance'sartistsandwritersliveinParis.BarcelonaBarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpainandissituatedonthenortheastcoast,aboutfivehundred
3、kilometreseastoftheSpanishcapital,Madrid.OneofBarcelona'smostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia,whichwasdesignedbyanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.Gaudiworkedontheprojectfrom1882untilhisdeathin1926.Thechurchhasn'tbeenfinishedyet!FlorenceFlorenceisanItaliancity
4、whichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance,agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.DuringtheRenaissance,someofthegreatestpaintersofalltimelivedandworkedinFlorence.ManyofFlorence'smostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptureswereproducedbygreatartis
5、tssuchasLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelo.Florenceisvisitedeachyearbyaboutamilliontouristswhocometoseetheartgalleries,churchesandmuseums.TheUffiziPalaceisthemostfamousartgalleryinthecity.AthensAthens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.Twothous
6、andfourhundredyearsago,itwastheworld'smostpowerfulcity.BuildingssuchastheParthenonontheAcropolisHillwerebuiltduringthisperiod.Greece'sbestwriterslivedinancientAthens.Theirworkshasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.3.2TheHumanDevelopmentReportIntheyear2000,147worldleaders
7、agreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyby2015orearlier.FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.OneofthemostimportantsectionsofthisreportisTheHumanDevelopmentIndex.Thisexaminestheachievementsof175countries.Theindexmeasuresacountry'sachievementsinthreeways:lifeexpect
8、ancy(howlongpeopleusuallylive),educationandincome.Theindexhassomesurprises.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.T
