医学词汇翻译

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1、一、医学词汇翻译（20分）1、fibrosis纤维变性splenopathy脾病arthropathia关节病leucopenia白细胞减少chololith胆石glossospasm舌痉挛laryngoplegia喉麻痹lymphocytorrhexis淋巴细胞破裂myomalacia肌软化rhinedema鼻水肿podalgia足痛hyperalgesia痛觉过敏pleurodynia胸膜痛encephalocele脑突出chondritis软骨炎urorrhea遗尿dermatosclerosis硬皮症hepatomegaly/hepatomegalia

2、肝肿大adenoncus腺肿大2、hemapoiesis血细胞生成，血生成vasodilation血管扩vasculitis脉管炎angiocyst成血管囊lymphokine淋巴因子myocarditis心肌炎myelocythemia髓细胞血症neurasthenia神经衰弱urocyanin尿蓝质urinemia尿毒症uronophile嗜尿的crinogenic促分泌的adenocarcinoma腺癌thyrocele甲状腺肿hyperthyroidism甲亢genitoplasty生殖器形成术gonadogenesis性腺发生dermomycosis

3、皮真菌病cuticle表皮osteectopia骨异位3、cardiomegalia心肥大encephalorrhagia脑出血pulmolith肺石pulmonology肺脏学pneumochysis肺水肿hepatatrophy肝萎缩hepaticopulmonary肝肺的gastrocolotomy胃结肠吻stomachoscopy胃镜检查cholocyanin胆青素splenectopia脾异位pancreatopathy胰病nephredema肾盂积水tracheostomy气管造口术bronchoplegia支气管麻esophagalgia食管痛m

4、ammatroph催乳细胞mastodynia乳房痛metromalacia子宫软化uteropexy子宫固定术4、osteoclast折骨器osteoclasis折骨术thermogram温度记录图thermograph温度记录图器thermography温度记录图法thoracometer胸围计thoracometry胸廓测量法otoscope耳镜otoscopy耳镜检查ophthalmostat眼球固定器ophthalmostasis眼球固定法arthrotome关节刀arthrotomy关节切开术angiotribe血管压轧器angiotripsy血管

5、压轧术5、laryngotomy喉切开术myomectomy肌瘤切除术secocolostomy盲肠结肠吻合术cheiloplasty唇形成术syndesmorrhaphy韧带缝合术tendinosuture腱缝术romanopexy乙状结肠固定术arthrodesis关节固定术uterofixation子宫固定术arthrolysis关节松解术celiocentisis腹腔穿刺术venipuncture静脉穿刺术tracheofissure气管分裂术bronchodilation支气管扩张sialectasia涎管扩张lymphangiectasis淋巴管扩

6、张lithotripsy碎石术atresia闭锁，无孔ateriostrepsis动脉扭转术（止血）pleuroclysis胸膜腔灌洗术6、natriuresis钠尿排泄potassemia高钾血症kaliopenia低钾血症calcitonin降钙素magnesite碳酸镁ferritin铁蛋白hydrogenase氢化酶oxylase氧化酶oxozone双氧水carbonuria碳酸尿症carbocyclic碳环的nitroglycerin硝酸甘油aminolysis氨解作用ammonirrhea氨排泄leukotriene白三烯glycerol甘油，丙醇

7、acetone丙酮aciduria尿酸alkalosis碱中毒basocyte嗜碱性粒细胞7、astrocyte星状细胞coracoacromial喙突肩峰的coronavirus冠状病毒cricothyroid环甲软骨的cyclohexane环己六醇cuneus楔叶（大脑）reticuloendothelial网状内皮细胞discoblastula盘形囊胚mitosis有丝分裂flocculoreaction絮状反应globulinuria球蛋白尿spherolith球状石rhabdomyolysis横纹肌溶解cymbocephalia舟状头（畸形）sphe

8、nocephaly楔形头（畸形）hel