加工五金行业英语

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1、【技术工艺】加工用语-中英文对照锻造forging铸造casting浇铸moulding毛坯件rough下料cuttingmaterial压弯bending整形shaping压球pressingintoball压扁pressingtobeflat敦台加热heating氧化处理oxidationprocesses氧化皮oxidefilm电磁炉inductioncooker电炉electricfurnace钝化处理passivation成型moulding机加工machining工序process生产工序processofprodu

2、ceing不锈钢stainlesssteel原材料rawmaterial车丝lathethread搓丝滚丝抛光处理polishingprocess抛光polishing人工抛光manualpolishing机械抛光machinepolishing电解electroanalysis振动shaking酸洗套丝钻孔drilling扩孔enlargethehole冲压press冲压设备pressequipment机床加工machining数控加工CNC螺纹大径：MajorDiam螺纹中径：Pitchdiam螺纹底径：Minordiam通

3、止规：Go/Nogogage机械性能：mechanicalandphysicalpropertiesunifiedthread统一英制螺纹Lustratehydrogenaftergalvanizingtoavoidhydrogenembrittlement镀后去氢，防止氢脆Casecarburization表面渗碳Withacrossflats对边Withacrosscorners对角Radiusoffillet:头下圆角Transitionthreadlength过度螺纹Wrenchingheight扳拧高度Rockwell

4、铬氏硬度Vickers维氏硬度Brinell布氏硬度Metallographymicroscope金相显微镜Saltspraydevice盐雾试验箱Tensiletestingmachine拉力试验机Coldforming冷打Hotforging红镦PC8=propertyclass8机械性能8级原材料qww球化退火：Annealing冷拔：Drawing冷镦：Forming机加工：Machining螺纹成型：RollThreading热处理：heat-treatment表面处理：finish去氢：Lustratinghydro

5、gen检验：Inspection包装：Packing入库：Stocking车床：lathe磨制：grinding红打：hotforging冲压：punchingDiameter直径Length长度1标准GB（国标）ISO(国际标准)DIN（德制）JIS（日标）ANSI/ASME（美标）BA（英制）2螺纹M.MF(公制牙)UNC.UNF(美制牙)BSW.BSF(英制牙)3海关编码73181500螺栓73181600螺帽73182100垫圈BO=blackoxide氧化发黑IHH=indhexhead锯六角头PH=phillips十

6、字槽sw/fw=splitwasher/flatwasher弹垫平垫kepnut锁紧螺母cementation渗碳acornnut盖形螺母螺丝头型Pan圆头(盘头)Oval半沉头H.W.H..六角小法兰H.W.F.六角大法兰CSK沙拉头(沉头)Largewafer大扁平头Bugle喇叭头Truss盘头带垫Pozi米制槽Phill十字槽Serra-tion垫下带花FlowerHead开花头6-bobesrecess内梅花Pistonbolt活塞螺钉Windingbolt线圈螺钉Hexagonheadbolts-fullthread

7、六角头螺栓全螺纹Carriagebolt马车螺栓Squareheadbolt-productgradeC方头螺栓C级Flatcountersunksquareneckbolts沉头方颈螺栓Flatcountersunknibbolts沉头带榫螺栓Cupheadsquareneckbolts半圆头方螺栓Cupheadnibbolts半圆头带榫螺栓Cupheadsquareneckboltswithlargehead–productgradeC大半圆头方颈螺栓C级Hexagonheadbolts-productgradeC六角头螺栓

8、C级Hexagonheadbolts-fullthread–productgradeC六角头螺栓全螺纹C级Hexagonheadbolts六角头螺栓Hexagonheadbolts–fullthread六角头螺栓全螺纹Hexagonheadbolts-reduc