资源描述：
《非谓语动词讲解课件-PPT(精)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词1.todo2.-ing3.done非谓语不定式（todo)V-ingV-edasanounasadj.oradv.现在分词动名词过去分词非谓语动词的分类使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词.非谓语动词的Smokingisbadforhealth.2.Hishobbyisswimming.3.Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.4.ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.5.Hedecidedtotryagain.
2、找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）isisheardisdecided非谓语动词的句法作用非谓语动词主语宾语表语定语宾补状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√一、考查非谓语动词作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。二者的区别是：表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。1)Smokingisprohibited(禁止)here.2)Itisnotverygoodforyoutosmokesomuch.3)Collect
3、inginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.4)Drivingacarduringtherushhouristiring.(抽象)(具体)It＋be＋名词/形容词＋to doIt＋be＋形容词forsb/ofsb＋to doIttakes/tooksb+时间+todoItisnecessary____________(spend)enoughtimeonEnglishifyouwanttolearnitwell.tospend1).Tomakeaplanfirstisagoodidea.=Itisagoodideatomake
4、aplanfirst.2).Ittakesthreehourstowalkthere.Itispossibleforhimtomastertheartofspeaking.Itwascarelessofhimtobreakthecoffeecup.=Hewascarelesstobreakthecoffeecup.2.动名词或不定式都可以在句中作主语，但在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。Itis/wasnouse/goodnotanyuse/goodoflittleuse/gooduseless+doingsth.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.
5、Itisoflittlegoodstayinguptoolateeveryday.若主语和表语都是非谓语动词,应保持形式上的一致。Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.二、考查非谓语动词作宾语不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。1.有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如：want,wish,hope,manage,demand,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect等。2.有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,dela
6、y,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest,deny...1)Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop2)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinter
7、view,forhecouldn’trisk____thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglostCB3.有些动词如intend,start,continue后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词作宾语，意义上无多大区别。Iintendtofinish/finishingthetaskthismorning.但love,like,hate,prefer后接动名词表示经常性的行为；接不定式表示具体的行为。1).Ilike__________verymuch,butIdon'tlike______
