中考阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

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1、.初中阅读理解专项训练每组训练为4篇文章，A篇为判断正（T）误（F），B、C、D篇为选择题。阅读理解专项训练（1）AAlotofearthquakeshappenintheworldeveryyear.Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientiststellustheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates(板块).Theplatesmoveveryslowly.Sometimestheystopanddon’tmoveforalongtime.Whensomeoftheearth’splat

2、esmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens.Manyearthquakeshappenunderthesea.Sometimestheyhappennearmountains.Infact,earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevenbreakopen.Housesfall.Peoplearekilledorhurt.Sometimeswholevillagesorcitiesaredestro

3、yed.Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshow“earthquakebelts”.Intheareasinthesebelts,it’spossibleforearthquakestohappen.Intheseareaswecanmakehousesstrongenoughtostandagainstearthquakes.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredic

4、t(预言)exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.Theycantelluswhattodoandhowtodoitaswell.()1.Fewearthquakeshappenintheworldeveryyear.()2.Theoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.()3.Wecandonothingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquake.()4.Amapshowingtheearthquakebeltstellspeoplewha

5、tkindofhousescanstandinanearthquake.()5.Inthefuture,scientistscanpredictexactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.BManypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily.Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,64

6、6hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tgetmorepayformorework

7、.Somepeoplethinkit'stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon'tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalf