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1、首都师范大学科德学院本科生毕业论文论《哈姆雷特》中莎士比亚悲剧的本质与独特性OntheEssenceandSpecialtyofShakespeare’sTragedyin《Hamlet》摘要哈姆雷特是莎士比亚所写的一部杰出的悲剧。相较于莎士比亚的其他作品，哈姆雷特拥有其与众不同的地位，本文旨在研究哈姆雷特的独特性和本质从而揭示哈姆雷特的与众不同之处。哈姆雷特的独特性主要表现在三个方面：剧本中结构的巧妙安排，特别是各种冲突的设置;独特的莎士比亚语言-独白,哈姆雷特里运用了大量的独白，更好地反映了人物的内心世界
2、;独特的性格。作为剧中的头号主角-哈姆雷特的性格具有双重性。历史上对哈姆雷特的本质一直是众说风云，但本文主要揭示了其本质就是人文主义的悲剧。关键词：哈姆雷特；冲突；独白；人文主义AbstractTheTragicallyHistoryofHamlet,PrinceofDenmarkisatragedybyWilliamShakespeare.SincetherearesomanycriticsonHamlet,thisstudyismainlyfocusontheessenceandspecialtyofHa
3、mlet.AsafamoustragedyandthemostrepresentativeworkofShakespeare,Hamletownsmanydistinguishfeatures,suchastheingeniousdramaticstructure,thespecificlanguageandthedistinguishcharacter-Hamlet.WhiletalkingabouttheessenceofHamlet,manypeopleconsiderthatHamletisatrag
4、edyofrevenge;also,somepeopleregarditasatragedyoflove.Thispaperbeginstostudyitfromanewperspective:humanism,whichmeansthatHamletisatragedyofhumanism.Keywords:Hamlet;conflict;soliloquy;humanismContent1.Introduction1.1ABriefIntroductiontoShakespeare1.2ABriefInt
5、roductiontoHamlet1.3ThePurposeoftheResearch2.TheFeaturesofHamlet2.1ABriefSummaryofHamlet2.2CommonFeaturesofShakespeare'sWork2.3TheSpecialtyofHamlet2.3.1IngeniousDramaticStructure2.3.2SpecificLanguage--Soliloquy2.3.3DistinguishCharacter--Hamlet3.TheEssenceof
6、Hamlet3.1People'sDebatesonHamlet3.2TragedyofHumanism4.Conclusion1.IntroductionThecharacterizationofHamletisregardedasoneofthemostoutstandingachievementsofthework.ItiswellknownthattherearethreesonsinShakespeare’sgreatesttragedyHamlet,namelyLaertes,Fortinbras
7、andHamlet.1.1ABriefIntroductiontoShakespeareFormorethan400years,theworkofpoet,playwright,andactorWilliamShakespearehasfascinatedpeoplefromallwalksoflife,allovertheworld.Infact,manypeopleconsiderhimtobethegreatestdramatistever.Altogether,Shakespearewrotethir
8、ty-sevenplays,includingcomedies,tragedies,andhistories.Healsowrotemorethan150sonnets,establishinghimselfasoneofthegreatestlyricpoetsofhisera.Shakespeare’smanyplaysandpoemsrevealhistalentsasawriterandhi
