2010_The_Mechanism_of_Water_Oxidation__From_Electrolysis_via

2010_The_Mechanism_of_Water_Oxidation__From_Electrolysis_via

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时间:2019-07-29

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1、DOI:10.1002/cctc.201000126TheMechanismofWaterOxidation:FromElectrolysisviaHomogeneoustoBiologicalCatalysis[a][b][c][a][b]HolgerDau,*ChristianLimberg,*TobiasReier,MarcelRisch,StefanRoggan,and[c]PeterStrasser*7242010Wiley-VCHVerlagGmbH&Co.KGaA,WeinheimChem

2、CatChem2010,2,724–761Strivingfornewsolarfuels,thewateroxidationreactioncur-catalyticmanganese–calciumcomplexofphotosyntheticwaterrentlyisconsideredtobeabottleneck,hamperingprogressinoxidation.Recentdevelopmentsinhomogeneouswater-oxida-thedevelopmentofappl

3、icabletechnologiesfortheconversiontioncatalysisareoutlinedwithafocusonthediscoveryofoflightintostorablefuels.Thisreviewcomparesandunifiesmononuclearruthenium(andnon-ruthenium)complexesthatviewpointsonwateroxidationfromvariousfieldsofcatalysisefficientlyme

4、diateO2evolutionfromwater.Wateroxidationinresearch.Thefirstpartdealswiththethermodynamicefficien-photosynthesisisthesubjectofaconcisepresentationofcyandmechanismsofelectrochemicalwatersplittingbymetalstructureandfunctionofthenaturalparagon—themanga-oxides

5、onelectrodesurfaces,explainingtherecentconceptofnese–calciumcomplexinphotosystemII—forwhichideascon-thepotential-determiningstep.Subsequently,novelcobaltcerningredox-potentialleveling,protonremoval,andOOoxide-basedcatalystsforheterogeneous(electro)cataly

6、sisarebondformationmechanismsarediscussed.Thelastparthigh-discussed.Thesemaysharestructuralandfunctionalpropertieslightscommonthemesandunifyingconcepts.withsurfaceoxides,multinuclearmolecularcatalystsandtheIntroductiontensified,asitcanserveasanimportantin

7、spirationandbenchmarkforthedevelopmentofartificialwater-oxidationInrecentyears,theincreasedinterestindirectconversionofcatalysts.solarenergyintostorablefuelshasledtointensifiedresearchHereinwewilldiscussandcompareconceptsandrecent[1]effortswithrespecttoar

8、tificialphotosynthesis.Asuccessfulfindingonthemechanismofwateroxidationobtainedintheimitationofthenaturalenergy-storingprocessrequiresthefollowingseparateresearchcommunities:combinationofseveraldistinctprocesses,inc

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