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1、BritishnovelistdramatistwriterplaywrightandjournalistfounderoftheEnglishRealisticschoolinliteraturewithSamuelRichardsonDoyouknowwhothepersonis?8/25/2021HenryFielding(1707~1754)LifeandCareerLiteraryCareerPointsofView8/25/2021HenryFieldingwasbornin1707.HestudiedatEtonC
2、ollegewherehelearnedtoloveancientGreekandRomanliterature.AftergraduationfromLeydenUniversityinHolland,heSettledinLondonandbeganwritingcomedies,farces,andburlesques.In1734hemarriedCharlotteCradock,andafterhiswife’sdeath,in1747Fieldingmarriedhermaid,MaryDaniel.Theyears
3、1749and1750foundFieldinghardatworkinhisdutiesasmagistrate.life又叫模仿嘲讽剧8/25/2021From1742onward,Fieldingwrotefournovels,forwhichhehasbeenremembered.Hisfirstnovel“JosephAndrews”waspublishedin1742.His“JonathanWild”appearedin1743.In1749,hefinishedhisgreatestnovel“TomJones”
4、.“Amelia”(1751)washislastnovel.Majorworks8/25/2021Joseph,ahandsomeyoungman,isaman-servantofMr.B.’swidowedaunt,LadyBooby.LadyBooby,attractedbyJoseph’smanlycharms,pursueshimwiththesameobstinacyashernephewpursuedPamelawith.Joseph,whoisagoodyouth,repelsheradvances.Buthe,
5、unlikehissisterPamela,doesnotatlasthavehis“virtuerewarded”withhismistress’shand.Heisturnedoutunceremoniouslyoutofdoorsbyhismistress.约瑟夫•安德鲁斯的经历8/25/2021Ittellsthestoryofanillegitimatechild(私生子),rearedbyasquireMr.Allworthy,wholivesonhisstatetogetherwithhissisterMissBr
6、idget,aprudishspinster.TomJonesgivesacomprehensive,all-embracingpictureofthelifeof18thcenturyEngland,combinedwithunderstandingofhumanpsychologyandcriticismofsocialevils,togetherwithrealisticallydepictedinbrilliant,wittyandhighlyartisticlanguage.TheHistoryofTomJones,a
7、Foundling8/25/2021全书可分为三部分：第一部分发生在英国南部默塞特郡的乡村，在乡绅甄可敬的家里;第二部分叙述在去伦敦途中所发生的许多事情；第三部分发生在伦敦。菲尔丁以现实的社会生活作为浪漫主义的故事情节的背景，使读者了解到18世纪中叶英国城乡生活中许多细节,他描绘的场面如万花筒一般,情节曲折复杂，人物丰富多彩。他喜用对比手法来描写同一类型的人物。弃儿汤姆•琼斯的历史8/25/2021AmeliawasFielding’slastnovel.Itisinferiorto“TomJones”,Buthasmerits
8、ofitsown.Agooddealofthenovelisdevotedtoexposingvarioussocialevilsofthetime.InsomepartsitshowsFieldingasamellowerwriterthantheauthor
