牛津深圳版八年级下册英语上课课件 (12)

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1、动名词（Gerunds）U2BodylanguageGerundsWeformgerundsfromverbs.beginbeginningcommunicatecommunicatingdancedancingholdholdingsighsighinglielyingWorkouttheruleWeusuallyformagerundbyadding_______toa(verb/noun).-ingdoublethefinalconsonantandadd-ingdropthe–eandadd-ingadd-ingdropthe–ieandadd-ying概念:由“

2、动词+ing”构成;具有名词的功能，所以叫做动名词。在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。动名词（Gerunds）动名词作主语动名词作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。e.g.Walkingisgoodexercise.散步是很好的运动。Exercise:1.Smiling_______(show)thatyouarehappy.2.Ballettrainingusually________(start)atanearlyage.3._________(dance)isherfavouritehobby.4.______toEnglishsongs____agoodwayto

3、learnEnglish.A.Listen;isB.Listening;isC.Listen;areD.Listening;areshowsstartsDancingB动名词作宾语动名词放在动词或介词后面，作宾语。e.g.Lindapractisesplayingthepianoeveryday.琳达每天都练习钢琴。动名词作宾语的常见短语enjoy（享受）practise（练习）avoid（避免）mind（介意）stop（停止）finish（完成）keep(on)（不停）be/getusedto（习惯）feellike（想要）lookforwardto（期待）giveup

4、（放弃）can’thelp（忍不住）bebusy（忙于）havefun（做某事很开心）1.Hepractised___________thepianoeveryday.2.Didyouenjoy_____Englishinourclass,MrGreen?A.teachB.taughtC.toteachD.teaching3.Myunclegaveup_______aftertheaccident.A.drinkingB.drankC.drinksD.todrinkingplayingDA+doing使用动名词的句式Itisnousedoingsth.做某事是没用的。It

5、isworthdoingsth.值得做某事。sbspend+时间/金钱（in）doingsthWhataboutdoingsth?（征求意见时）做某事怎样？（注意）Whynotdosth？巩固练习1.（2008）Fromthattimeon,Maryprictised_______thepianoeveryday.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.toplay2.（2009）MrGreenwantstotravelaroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_____newplaces.A.toseeB.seeingC.seesD.see3

6、.（2010）-Wedon’thavemuchhomeworkthisweekend.Shallwegoouttogether?-OK.Whatabout_______amovie?A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.sees4.（2011）MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished_______thereport.A.writingB.writeC.writtenD.towriteBBBA5.（2011）-Ifeelabithungrynow-Whynot____fordinnerwithus?A.goB.didyougoC.togoD

7、.doyougo6.Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers______foralongtime.A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.waited7.Tom’smotherisbusy______breakfastforTom.A.cookB.cookingC.tocookD.cooks8.Thebookiswellworth______andIplan_____　one.A.read;tobuyB.reading;buyingC.reading;tobuyD.toread;to