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1、EmployeeSafetyandHealthAfterstudyingthischapter, youshouldbeableto:ExplainthebasicfactsaboutOSHA.Explainthesupervisor’sroleinsafety.Minimizeunsafeactsbyemployees.Explainhowtodealwithimportantoccupationalhealthproblems.©2005PrenticeHallInc.Allrightsreserved.16–2©2005PrenticeHal
2、lInc.Allrightsreserved.16–3OccupationalSafetyLawOccupationalSafetyandHealthActThelawpassedbyCongressin1970“toassuresofaraspossibleeveryworkingmanandwomaninthenationsafeandhealthfulworkingconditionsandtopreserveourhumanresources.”OccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration(OSHA)T
3、heagencycreatedwithintheDepartmentofLabortosetsafetyandhealthstandardsforalmostallworkersintheUnitedStates.©2005PrenticeHallInc.Allrightsreserved.16–4OSHAStandardsandRecordKeepingOSHAstandardsGeneralindustrystandards,maritimestandards,constructionstandards,otherregulationsandp
4、rocedures,andafieldoperationsmanual.RecordkeepingEmployerswith11ormoreemployeesmustmaintainrecordsof,andreport,occupationalinjuriesandoccupationalillnesses.OccupationalillnessAnyabnormalconditionordisordercausedbyexposuretoenvironmentalfactorsassociatedwithemployment.©2005Pren
5、ticeHallInc.Allrightsreserved.16–5OSHAStandardsExamplesFigure16–1Guardrailsnotlessthan2″×4″ortheequivalentandnotlessthan36″ormorethan42″high,withamidrail,whenrequired,ofa1″×4″lumberorequivalent,andtoeboards,shallbeinstalledatallopensidesonallscaffoldsmorethan10feetabovethegrou
6、ndorfloor.Toeboardsshallbeaminimumof4″inheight.Wiremeshshallbeinstalledinaccordancewithparagraph[a](17)ofthissection.Source:GeneralIndustryStandardsandInterpretations,U.S.DepartmentofLabor,OSHA(Volume1:Revised1989,Section1910.28(b)(15)),p.67.©2005PrenticeHallInc.Allrightsreser
7、ved.16–6WhatAccidentsMustBeReportedUndertheOccupationalSafetyandHealthAct(OSHA)Figure16–2©2005PrenticeHallInc.Allrightsreserved.16–7FormUsedtoRecordOccupationalInjuriesandIllnessesFigure16–3Source:U.S.DepartmentofLabor.©2005PrenticeHallInc.Allrightsreserved.16–8OSHAInspectionP
8、rioritiesInspectionsofimminentdangersituationsInspectionsofca
