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1、Montreal--inHistoricalandAdministrativePerspectivesTheBattleofQuebec1756-1763HistoricalPerspectivesTwosolitudesandSt.LaurenceBlvd.theQuebecseparatistmovementCulturalActivitiesTheCanvasofTimeThreemajorbuildings:Churches,skyscrapersandtriplexesorduplexeswithsteepstairways.Montreal’sCitymapandcity
2、scapesTwosolitudesandSt.LaurenceBlvd.TwoSolitudesbyHughMacLennan1945(e.g.ViewsfromtheTypewriter)TheFrenchliveintheeast,theEnglish,inthewest,andthePortuguese,Italians,Greeks,Chinese,andBlacksinbetween.(ref.BetweentheSolitudes—3,4)Catholicchurch:majorinfluenceinpoliticsuntilQuietRevolutionin1960’
3、s.theQuebecseparatistmovement一九六○年：魁北克省政府進行「無聲革命」(QuietRevolution)，接管許多教育及社會政策，結束天主教會掌控局面。一九六七年：法國總統戴高樂在蒙特婁演說，高呼「魁北克自由萬歲」(vivreleQuebeclibre)，成為魁省獨派人士的精神口號。一九六八年：魁北克黨成立，以爭取魁北克脫離加拿大而獨立為職志。一九七○年：爆發「十月危機」(OctoberCrisis)，「魁北克解放陣線」(FLQ)策動一連串恐怖事件，出身魁北克的杜魯道(Trudeau)總理派軍鎮壓，數百名同情民族主義人士被捕。一八四○年：境內百分之六十為法
4、語人口，但加拿大聯邦以英語為唯一官方語言。1969--Twoofficiallanguagese.g.BlackSheep:DenysArcand7)Tworeferendums一九八○年：勒維克提出「主權聯繫」計畫，主張魁北克為獨立國家，但仍與加拿大維持密切關係，魁北克針對此計畫舉行公投(referendum)，反對者以百分之五十九得票率獲勝。Themesoflossofpassionandmasculinity.一九九五（e.g.Referendum/Take28)Montreal:DistinctCulturesOutgoingandfriendly:summeroffesti
5、vals(fêtes),outdoorcafé.“Montrealisacitythatlovesthesummertime,yetalsomakesthemostofwinter.Itisacitywhosepeopleenjoyparticipatingincommunityevents,arenotafraidtotrysomethingnew,andhaveadeepattachmenttotheirQuebecoisculturalheritage”(Sobol85)Reallyopen?Montreal:DistinctCulturesfilmandtheatretrad
6、ition:longtheatricaltraditionandexperimentation(atleast10majortheatresnow);e.g.cirquedusoleil,RobertLepage9-11documentary(directcinemaorcinémaverité)ordocudrama.Eat,partyandtalkalot.“legang”“TheCanvasofTime”fromMontrealvupar(1991),madeforthe350anniversaryofMontreal.1832,JacqueVigerthefirstmayor
7、.Theyearscoveredinthefilm:1850,1880,1912,1940,1967,1992WhyarethesemomentssignificanttoMontreal?WhyisVigerimportant?Whatdoeshesymbolize?HowisVigerlookedatindifferentperiods?“TheCanvasofTime”:VigerViger’scontribution:RespectTruth:“N
