Building_Competitiveness_Nations

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1、BuildingtheCompetitivenessinNationsDefineCompetitivenessWhyCompetitiveness?WhatisCompetitiveness?CompetitivenessBusinessStrategyToolsWhyisCompetitivenessEmergingasthe#1IssueforLeaders?GlobalizationLiberalizationPrivatizationWTO/RegionalTradeAgreementsTechnologicalChangeTransitionfromCentralPlan

2、ningGlobalization:VictorsorVictims?GlobalizationisnotoptionalPaceofchangehasacceleratedTechnologyisdrivingchangeWTOsettingglobaltraderulesFinancialmarketsliftorbringdownnationsAchievingcompetitivenessiskeytosecurityNotsizeofmissilesbutspeedofcomputersSource:ThomasFriedman,TheLexusandtheOliveTree

3、,1999IndicatorsofCompetitivenessHow“wired”(computerized)isyourcountry?Howfastisyourcountry?Isyourcountryharvestingitsknowledge?Howmuchdoesyourcountryweigh?Doesyourcountrydaretobeopen?Howgoodisyourcountryatmakingfriends?Howprogressiveisyourcountry’smanagement?Howgoodisyourcountry’sbrand?Source:Th

4、omasFriedman,TheLexusandtheOliveTree,1999WhatisCompetitiveness?CompetitivenessIsNOT…AbundantNaturalResourcesCheapLaborCheaperCurrencyBetterGovernment“Incentives”NaturalResourceDependencyRarelyLeadstoWealthSelectedGlobalCommodityPrices1960-1999(1990=100)CoconutOilPalmOilBananasRubberCocoaTeaRic

5、eSource:WorldBankDevelopmentIndicatorsTrendCopperTextileIndustryWagesHourlyLaborWage(U.S.$)LowcoststrategiesbasedonlowcostwagesprovideanunsustainablecompetitiveadvantageSOURCE:BobbinMagazine1999averages,developedcountriesstatisticsarefromGherziTextileOrganizationTheProductivityofLaborSOURCE:ILO1

6、998and1997dataICORInvestment/OutputRatioGDIas%ofGDP20%JapanBulgariaRussiaPolandSwitzerlandFranceCanadaSingaporeChinaBotswanaThailandSouthKoreaHongKongHaitiRwandaSierraLeoneMadagascarNepalPakistanMyanmarGhanaBangladeshChadUganda17:16:12:1GDI/GDPas%ofGDPGrowthCanServicesbeCommodities?Basic“SunandS

7、and”Low-valuemarketsegmentsDependencyonintermediaries(charteroperators)LowWagesPersistDefineCompetitivenessWhyCompetitiveness?WhatisCompetitiveness?CompetitivenessBusinessStrategyToolsCompetitivenessIs…SustainableGrowthinPro